天人合一在现代加速社会的可能性及限度  

Possibility and limits of the unity of nature and man in a modern accelerated society

作　　者：高天智 GAO Tianzhi(School of Marxism,Chang'an University,Xi'an 710064,Shaanxi,China;Graduate School,Chang'an University,Xi'an 710064,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]长安大学马克思主义学院,陕西西安710064 [2]长安大学研究生院,陕西西安710064

出　　处：《长安大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期143-156,共14页Journal of Chang'an University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：陕西省哲学社会科学研究专项重点研究项目(2024HZ0866)。

摘　　要：天人合一是农耕文明时代最具代表性的自然观,是处理人与自然关系的基本准则。加速社会的概念揭示了技术进步、经济增长和生活节奏不断加速的社会现象,传统的天人合一理念,即人与自然和谐共存的思想面临着新的挑战和机遇。为研究天人合一的核心思想,探讨其在应对现代社会挑战中的潜在作用,采用文献梳理与分析研究相结合的方法,分析其中的自然节律性特征和社会基础、现代社会的加速化及其“天人相悖”以及加速社会天人相悖的现代性弊病,从而促进天人合一理念在现代社会中的融合和发展。研究发现,天人合一理念在现代社会中具有一定的适用性,然而现代社会的快速节奏和高度竞争使得天人合一在实施过程中面临诸多挑战。研究表明,为了更好地实现这一理念,需要在政策、教育和社会文化等方面进行综合调整;只有在社会和个体共同努力下,天人合一理念才能在现代社会中真正发挥作用。The concept of the unity of nature and man has long represented the prevailing view of nature during the era of agricultural civilization and served as a fundamental principle for addressing the relationship between humans and the natural world.However,in the context of an accelerated society——characterized by rapid technological advancements,economic growth,and the increasing pace of life——this traditional concept,that is,the idea of harmonious coexistence between man and nature,faces new challenges and opportunities.This paper investigates the core ideas behind the unity of nature and man and assesses its potential relevance in addressing modern societal challenges.By combining literature review and analytical research,the study explores the natural rhythms and social foundations underlying this concept,the acceleration of modern society and the resulting“man-nature contradictions”,and the negative consequences of these contradictions within accelerated societies,so as to promote the integration and development of the concept of the unity of nature and man in modern society.The findings suggest that while the concept of the unity of nature and man remains somewhat applicable in modern society,its practical implementation is hindered by the fast pace and intense competition of contemporary life.The study concludes that achieving this harmony will require comprehensive adjustments in policies,education,and social culture.Only through collective efforts from both society and individuals can the concept of the unity of nature and man become truly effective in modern times.

关 键 词：天人合一 加速社会 自然节律 资本逻辑 天人相悖 

分 类 号：B21[哲学宗教—中国哲学] B26