作为理论认同和指导实践行动的思想武器--葛兰西文化领导权理论的再度考察  

As a Thought Weapon for Theoretical Identification and Practical Action Guidance—A Reexamination of Gramsci's Theory of Hegemony

作　　者：酒海明 JIU Hai-ming(School of Marxism,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学马克思主义学院,天津300350

出　　处：《华北电力大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期10-18,共9页Journal of North China Electric Power University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“当前主要社会思潮的最新发展动态及其批判研究”(16ZDA101)。

摘　　要：“理论一经掌握群众,也会变成物质力量。”这是马克思在探索理论武器具有物质力量的经典论断。这一论断凸显出无产阶级群众产生理论认同的现实意义,其中的核心是抓住“人本身”。这里的“人”就可以理解为广大的无产阶级群众,在此理论认同的基础上能够体现出无产阶级在文化层面的领导权。葛兰西以马克思主义的理论为思想认同的前提,在都灵时期的政治活动中应用马克思主义理论总结历史经验,为之后建构文化领导权理论奠定了重要的思想基础。20世纪初欧洲无产阶级的革命运动一直笼罩着失败的阴霾,其中隐含着文化领导权的争夺问题。争夺文化领导权就是获得无产阶级群众的认同,而葛兰西的文化领导权理论为此问题提供了理论指引,为如何获得群众的“赞同”及其行动实践提供了理论认同的依据且关涉未来。从葛兰西对文化领导权所做的历史剖析中获取思想资源,能够为我们当今建构文化领导权提供理论参考,具有一定的理论启示和实践价值。"Theory also becomes a material force as soon as it has gripped the masses."This is Marx's assertion exploring the material power of theoretical weapons.This assertion highlights the practical significance of theoretical identification by the proletariat masses,with the core being to grasp"man himself",which can be understood as the proletariat.On the basis of this theoretical identification,Hegemony can be reflected.Gramsci took Marxist theory as the premise of ideological identification,applied Marxist theory in the political activities of the Turin period,and summarized historical experience in practice,which laid an important ideological foundation for the construction of his Hegemony theory later.However,as far as the general situation of the proletariat revolution in Europe in the early 20th century is concerned,it was shrouded in the shadow of failure,which implies the struggle for hegemony.The struggle for Hegemony is to obtain the identification of the masses,and Gramsci's theory of Hegemony aims to provide theoretical guidance for this problem,to obtain the approval of the masses,and to provide a basis for theoretical identification and practice related to the future.The ideological resources obtained from Gramsci's historical analysis of Hegemony can provide a theoretical reference for us to construct hegemony,and have theoretical enlightenment and practical value.

关 键 词：葛兰西 文化领导权 理论认同 理论和实践相统一 

分 类 号：B546[哲学宗教—外国哲学] D091[政治法律—政治学]