综合性干预对慢性粒细胞白血病患者心理状况及睡眠质量的相关研究  

Comprehensive Intervention on the Psychological Status and Sleep Quality of Patients with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia

作　　者：林丽萍[1] 罗金华 LIN Liping;LUO Jinhua(First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学附属第一医院,厦门361005

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2024年第6期1303-1305,1309,共4页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：目的:分析慢性粒细胞白血病中应用综合性干预的作用与效果影响。方法:选取2023年1月至2024年1月厦门大学附属第一医院血液科收治的慢性粒细胞白血病患者80例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予综合性护理干预。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)比较2组患者睡眠质量的差异,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)比较2组患者焦虑、抑郁症状改善情况,采用健康调查简表(SF-36)比较2组患者干预前后生命质量的变化。结果:干预后,观察组PSQI评分、SAS评分、SDS评分均显著低于对照组,观察组SF-36评分显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:综合性干预应用在慢性粒细胞白血病患者中具有较高应用价值,有利于改善其睡眠质量和预后效果,值得临床推广应用。Objective:To analyze the role and impact of comprehensive intervention in chronic myeloid leukemia.Methods:Eighty patients with chronic myeloid leukemia admitted to the Hematology Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University from January 2023 to January 2024 were selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,while the observation group received comprehensive nursing intervention.The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to compare the differences in sleep quality between two groups of patients.The Self Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self Rating Depression Scale(SDS)were used to compare the improvement of anxiety and depression symptoms in the two groups of patients.The Short Form of Health Survey(SF-36)was used to compare the changes in quality of life of the two groups of patients before and after intervention.Results:After intervention,the PSQI score,SAS score,and SDS score of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group,and the SF-36 score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group.The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of comprehensive intervention in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia has high practical value,which is beneficial for improving their sleep quality and prognosis,and is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

关 键 词：慢性粒细胞白血病 综合性干预 睡眠质量 焦虑 抑郁 生命质量 

分 类 号：R733.7[医药卫生—肿瘤] R338.63[医药卫生—临床医学]