共犯处罚根据的中国法衔接  

The Connection of Chinese Law based on Accomplice Punishment

作　　者：张小宁 Zhang Xiaoning

机构地区：[1]上海政法学院上海司法研究所

出　　处：《青少年犯罪问题》2024年第4期44-65,共22页Issues on Juvenile Crimes and Delinquency

摘　　要：德日刑法学研究共犯处罚根据论的主要目的是解决片面对向犯、身份犯的共犯、未遂的教唆等领域的处罚界限问题。为了与中国的刑事立法及司法适用相衔接,共犯处罚根据论应当在说明如下问题时发挥作用:狭义共犯既具备从属性又具备独立性;非身份人可以构成身份犯的共犯;未遂的教唆不可罚;认可“无共犯的正犯”与“无正犯的共犯”;参与片面对向犯时不可罚。认为共犯的处罚根据中既包括从属性也包括惹起性,并在重视惹起性的同时兼顾从属性的混合惹起说在逻辑合理性与结论妥当性上优越于其他学说。The theory of punishment basis of accomplices in German and Japanese criminal law is mainly studied to solve the problems of defining punishment boundaries in the fields of one-sided symmetrical crime,the collaboration of status crime,and attempted instigation,which can be connected with criminal legislation and judicial application in China.This theory should be applied in explaining the following issues:The accomplice in the narrow sense has both dependence and independent characteristics.The offenders without status can be defined as complicity in the status crime.Attempted instigation is the act of impunity."Principal offender without accomplice"and"accomplice without principal offender"should be recognized.There is no penalty for participation in a one-sided symmetrical crime.Moreover,it is considered that the punishment basis of accomplices includes dependence and causation,and the theory of mixed causation not only pays attention to the causation but also gives consideration to the other,which is superior to other doctrines in terms of logical rationality and summative validity.

关 键 词：共犯 处罚根据 从属性 惹起性 惹起说 

分 类 号：D924.1[政治法律—刑法学]