试论梁漱溟的“生生美学”思想  

An Attempt to Discuss LIANG Shuming′s"Aesthetic of Creating Life"

作　　者：刘艳芬[1] LIU Yanfen(School of literature,University of Jinan,Ji′nan 250022,China)

机构地区：[1]济南大学文学院,山东济南250022

出　　处：《枣庄学院学报》2024年第4期32-38,共7页Journal of Zaozhuang University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“生生美学与中华美学精神的传承与创新研究”(项目编号:23&ZD280)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：梁漱溟是现代新儒家代表人物之一,他的思想丰富广博、深刻而庞杂,但其所有的思想探索都围绕人生问题而论,有鲜明的人文主义色彩。梁漱溟认为宇宙通人心,宇宙是活的,人心也是活的,因而推崇刚健清明的人格美;在自然美上,梁漱溟赞扬儒家“万物欲生,即任其生”的观点,并将道家的养生解释为共生,突出了崇生重生、顺物自然变化以求平衡的“生生美学”思想,倡导以“求真之心”探得“无私的情感”。总之,梁漱溟倡导刚健流畅的人格美、自然而然的自然美,主张培养温和安畅的仁心与“活气”以使人生艺术化,他的这些思想富于创生性特征,值得进一步研究和发掘。One of the leading lights of contemporary Neo-Confucianism is LIANG Shuming.Though his ideas are deep,wide,and multifaceted,they are always centered on the question of life and have a distinctly humanist hue.According to LIANG Shuming,a integrity and toughness Personality is beautiful because the universe and the human heart are both living and perceive the world through the lens of the human heart.In terms of natural beauty,LIANG Shuming praises Confucianism's view that"if everything wants to be born,it should be allowed to be born",and interprets Taoism's health care as symbiosis,which highlights the aesthetical thought of"reverence for birth and rebirth",and the idea of"seeking balance by following the natural changes of things"and"advocating the truth"as the basis of his thought.He also advocated the idea of"selfless emotion"with"the heart of truth-seeking".In conclusion,LIANG Shuming promoted the cultivation of gentle and peaceful benevolence and"vitality"in order to make life artistic.His ideas are rich in creative features,which are worthy of further study and discovery.He also promoted the beauty of a robust and smooth personality,the natural beauty of nature,and the beauty of art with sincere and touching feelings.

关 键 词：梁漱溟 生命哲学 “生生美学” 

分 类 号：I01[文学—文学理论]