简牍所见战国秦至汉初“内史”及其沿革  

The"Neishi"and Its Evolution from the Warring States Period of Qin to the Early Han Dynasty

作　　者：吕利[1] 邓家欣 LV Li;DENG Jiaxin(College of Marxism,shanghai Normal University,shanghai 200233,China;School of Philosophy,Law and Politics,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200233,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学马克思主义学院,上海200233 [2]上海师范大学哲学与法政学院,上海200233

出　　处：《枣庄学院学报》2024年第4期84-92,共9页Journal of Zaozhuang University

摘　　要：“内史”一职西周已有,春秋战国以降秦因之,一度作为位次丞相的中央职官参与国家立法,掌治国家财政、上计等事务。秦统一前后,“内史”作为京畿地区治民长官的职能不断加强,“内史”职能或经拆分,将仓廪谷货部分析出,别置“治粟内史”。汉兴,“治粟内史”职权重归“内史”,直至高后执政后期,因现实需要,才又重新析为两职。The official position of"Neishi"originated in the Western Zhou Dynasty and was later inherited by the Qin State during the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period.It was the central government office responsible for managing the state′s finances,second only to the prime minister in rank.Following the unification of China,the First Emperor of Qin restructured the role of"Neishi",separating the function of the management of granaries and grains as"Neishi of food supply"."Neishi"without previous responsibilities of food supply was subsequently appointed as a local administrator in the capital region.The Han Dynasty inherited the Qin system and combined the two posts into one to meet practical needs.As the country′s economy gradually recovered,the posts were separated again into two distinct positions.

关 键 词：“内史” “治粟内史” 秦汉 睡虎地秦简 

分 类 号：D929.5[政治法律—法学]