生成式人工智能发展前景下公共性的消解及重建  

The Dissolution and Reconstruction of the Public in the Era of Generative Artificial Intelligence

作　　者：胡刘[1] 牛婷婷 HU Liu;NIU Ting-ting

机构地区：[1]西南大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《南通大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期25-35,159,共12页Journal of Nantong University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“时代问题转换与马克思主义哲学史内在逻辑研究”(18AZX002);重庆市博士研究生科研创新项目“马克思对黑格尔普遍性与特殊性关系思想的改造”(CYB23139)。

摘　　要：生成式人工智能的发展构成了数字资本主义发展的高级节点和最新样态。随着以ChatGPT和Sora等为代表的生成式人工智能的升级迭代与日常化应用,生成式人工智能日趋成为推动人类公共性扩张和变革的关键要素。数字资本主义生产方式在本质上带有“反公共性”的逻辑,数字生产资料作为数字劳动的产物被数字平台所有者私人占有,其发展与公共性产生了严重抵牾,“私人所有”的数字平台所炮制的“公共使用”的美丽骗局更是进一步蚕食了公共性。生成式人工智能发展前景下人类公共性的消解突出表现为公共性主体渐趋“自我中心化”、公共性信息渐趋“同质茧房化”、公共性领域渐趋“碎片分裂化”。基于此,揭露数字资本主义生产方式的反公共性逻辑,重构数字生产关系,发展平台社会主义,呼唤数字技术公共性本质的价值回归,引导数字技术公共性效应的发挥,不失为重建人类公共性的现实通道。The development of generative artificial intelligence marks an advanced stage and a new pattern in the evolution of digital capitalism.With generative artificial intelligence,represented by ChatGPT and Sora,undergoing accelerated upgrades and being increasingly integrated into daily life,it is becoming a crucial element in driving the expansion and transformation of human publicity.The mode of production in digital capitalism inherently carries an“counter-public”logic.Digital means of production,as products of digital labor,is privately owned by digital platform proprietors,creating a serious conflict with the public tendency,“public-use”illusion fabricated by privately-owned digital platforms further eroding it.In the era of generative artificial intelligence,the dissolution of human community is prominently reflected in three aspects:the increasing“self-centralization”of public subjects,the“homogenized cocooning”of public information,and the“fragmented division”of public spheres.To address this,exposing the counter-public logic of digital capitalism’s mode of production,reconstructing digital production relations,developing platform socialism,calling for the value return of the public essence of digital technology,and guiding the manifestation of digital technology’s public effects are viable ways to rebuilding human community.

关 键 词：生成式人工智能 数字技术 公共性 

分 类 号：D64[政治法律—政治学] TP18[政治法律—中外政治制度]