数智化创新政策如何推动企业新质生产力发展  

How Can Digital and Intelligent Innovation Policy Promote theDevelopment of New Quality Productive Forces in Enterprises

作　　者：刘家民 马晓钰[1] LIU Jia-min;MA Xiao-yu(School of Economics and Management,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学经济与管理学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处：《西部论坛》2024年第4期17-34,共18页West Forum

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目(21XRK007);新疆维吾尔自治区研究生科研创新项目(XJ2024G010)。

摘　　要：数智化创新政策有利于企业劳动者、劳动资料、劳动对象及其优化组合的跃升,并能够优化供应链配置、加速数字化转型、促进数字技术创新,从而推动企业新质生产力发展。以“国家新一代人工智能创新发展试验区”建设为准自然实验,采用2013—2022年沪深A股上市公司和地级及以上城市的非平衡面板数据,运用多期双重差分模型进行政策效应分析,结果发现:数智化创新政策的实施显著提升了企业新质生产力水平;数智化创新政策能够通过促进企业供应链配置多元化、加速企业数字化转型、提高城市数字技术创新水平3条路径来推动企业新质生产力发展;数智化创新政策的企业新质生产力提升效应存在城市和企业异质性,表现为在东部地区城市、中心城市、大城市以及中小企业、融资约束程度较低企业、非国有企业中显著,但在中西部地区城市、外围城市、中小城市以及大型企业、融资约束程度较高企业、国有企业中不显著。因此,应积极实施和推广数智化创新政策,加快数智基础设施建设,深化市场化改革和金融体制改革,促进产业链供应链优化升级,有效推动企业新质生产力加快发展。New quality productive forces,characterized by the optimal combination of laborer,labor meterials,and labor objects,represent the replacement of backward productive forces with advanced ones.They are a new driving force for high-quality economic development and the construction of Chinese-style modernization.How to drive the rise of new quality productive forces has become a focal point of discussion among scholars.However,no literature examines whether the National New Generation of Artificial Intelligence Innovation Development Pilot Zone policy(digital and intelligent innovation policy)can empower new quality productive forces in enterprises,as well as its impact mechanism and heterogeneity.This paper,based on the theoretical analysis of how digital and intelligent innovation policy affect new quality productive forces in enterprises,uses panel data of cities at the prefecture level and above from 2013 to 2022.Employing a multi-period difference-in-differences model,the study investigates how digital and intelligent innovation policy impact new quality productive forces in enterprises.The results show that digital and intelligent innovation policy can effectively enhance new quality productive forces in enterprises.This conclusion remains valid after robustness tests for endogeneity.Diversification of supply chains,digital transformation of enterprises,and digital technology innovation are important transmission channels through which digital and intelligent innovation policy promotes the rise of new quality productive forces in enterprises.Moreover,the impact of digital and intelligent innovation policy on new quality productive forces in enterprises varies significantly depending on urban and enterprise characteristics.Specifically,the impact is significantly positive in the eastern region,central cities,large cities,and among non-large enterprises,enterprises with low financing constraints,and non-state-owned enterprises,but not significant in the central and western regions,peripheral cities,small cities,l

关 键 词：数智化创新政策 企业新质生产力 供应链多元化 数字化转型 数字技术创新 国家新一代人工智能创新发展试验区 

分 类 号：F27[经济管理—企业管理] F124.3[经济管理—国民经济]