护士应用重症护理超声技术核心能力评价指标体系的构建  

Construction of an Evaluation Index System of the Core Competence for Nurses Applying Critical Care Ultrasound Technology

作　　者：孙兴玲 许翠萍 刘盎 王菲 乔冉冉 姚红星 王洪梅 Sun Xingling;Xu Cuiping;Liu Ang(School of Nursing and Rehabilitation of Shandong University,Jinan Shandong 250012,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学护理与康复学院,山东济南250012 [2]山东第一医科大学第一附属医院

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2024年第14期26-30,共5页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:构建护士应用重症护理超声技术核心能力评价指标体系,为护士的培养、考核和能力评价提供参考依据。方法:通过文献回顾、半结构式访谈形成评价指标初稿,采用Delphi法对全国15省市21家三甲医院的27名专家进行函询,归纳整理专家意见形成终稿,运用层次分析法确定评价指标权重。结果:纳入全国27名函询专家,专家问卷有效回收率分别为92.59%(25/27)、96.00%(24/25),专家权威系数(Cr)分别为0.88和0.89,肯德尔协调系数(Kendall′s W)分别为0.237和0.333(P<0.001)。最终构建评价指标包括7项一级指标、17项二级指标和68项三级指标。结论:本研究构建的评价指标体系具有较好的科学性和可靠性,可为护士培训、考核及任用提供参考依据。Objective:Construct an evaluation index system of the core competence for nurses in the application of critical nursing ultrasound technology,so as to provide a reference for training,assessment and ability evaluation of nurses.Methods:Literature review and semi-structured interviews were used to form a preliminary draft of evaluation indicators.Delphi method was used to consult 27 experts from 21 Grade Ⅲ-A hospitals in 15 provinces and cities in China,and expert opinions were summarized to form the final draft.Results:A total of 27 experts were included,and the effective response rates of questionnaires were 92.59%(25/27)and 96.00%(24/25),the expert authority coefficients(Cr)were 0.88 and 0.89,and the Kendall′s W coordination coefficients were 0.237 and 0.333(P<0.001).The final evaluation indicators included 7 first-level indicators,17 second-level indicators and 68 third-level indicators.Conclusion:The evaluation index system constructed in this study is scientific and reliable,thereby providing a reference for nurses′training,assessment and appointment.

关 键 词：DELPHI法 重症护理超声 核心能力 评价指标 层次分析法 

分 类 号：R192.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]