涤纶FDY纺丝油剂的研究进展  

Research progress on polyester FDY spinning oils

作　　者：董巧 陈小琴 韩春艳 秦夏楠 金一丰 王胜鹏 吕汪洋[1,2] DONG Qiao;CHEN Xiaoqin;HAN Chunyan;QIN Xianan;JIN Yifeng;WANG Shengpeng;L Wangyang(National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Textile Fiber Materials and Processing Technology,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China;Zhejiang Provincial Innovation Center of Advanced Textile Technology,Shaoxing 312000,China;Zhejiang Hengxiang New Materials Co.,Ltd.,Haiyan 314300,China;Zhejiang Huangma Technology Co.,Ltd.,Shaoxing 312369,China;Transfar Zhilian Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 311215,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学,纺织纤维材料与加工技术国家地方联合工程实验室,杭州310018 [2]浙江省现代纺织技术创新中心,浙江绍兴312000 [3]浙江恒翔新材料有限公司,浙江海盐314300 [4]浙江皇马科技股份有限公司,浙江绍兴312369 [5]传化智联股份有限公司,杭州311215

出　　处：《现代纺织技术》2024年第8期75-84,共10页Advanced Textile Technology

基　　金：浙江省“尖兵”“领雁”研发攻关计划项目(2023C01204)。

摘　　要：为了跟踪涤纶FDY纺丝油剂的行业动态,为相关研发人员提供参考,文章综述了国内外涤纶FDY纺丝油剂的研发进展。首先,介绍了涤纶FDY纺丝油剂生产中所采用的关键油剂单体的研发状况,主要包括平滑剂、乳化剂、润湿剂、集束剂、抗静电剂等;其次,探讨了国内外主要涤纶FDY纺丝油剂产品的研究和应用情况,并对不同产品性能特点进行了对比;最后,展望了涤纶FDY纺丝油剂的未来发展趋势。随着全球环保意识的增强和技术的创新,未来的纺丝油剂产品将朝着环保型、原油型、专用型等方向发展。The FDY spinning oil is an indispensable auxiliary in the production of polyester FDY,providing the fibers with excellent smoothness,bundling,anti-static properties,and abrasion resistance during the spinning process,thus ensuring the fibers proceed smoothly through subsequent processing steps.This review comprehensively introduced the research progress on FDY spinning oils both domestically and internationally.First,it elucidated the composition of FDY spinning oils,which mainly include smoothing agents,emulsifiers,wetting agents,bundling agents and anti-static agents.Smoothing agents primarily reduce friction between fibers,enhancing their smoothness and ensuring the seamless spinning process.Emulsifiers aid in the dispersion of the oil in water,forming stable emulsions that are easier to apply and distribute.Wetting agents improve the spreadability of the oil on the fiber surface,ensuring uniform coverage.Bundling agents assist in the cohesion of fibers during the spinning process,while anti-static agents address the issue of static buildup during spinning,preventing quality defects caused by static electricity.The review also briefly introduced FDY spinning oil products from major companies abroad and their development status.International FDY spinning oil products have achieved many significant technological advancements.For instance,many foreign companies have started to develop and apply new types of oils with excellent biodegradability to reduce environmental impact.Additionally,significant progress has been made in improving anti-static properties,abrasion resistance,and thermal stability of foreign products,greatly enhancing the performance of polyester FDY fibers in practical applications.Furthermore,the review summarized the latest research progress on FDY spinning oils in China,with a particular focus on breakthroughs and applications in technological innovation.Domestic research institutions and companies have also made significant achievements in the development and application of FDY spinning oil.

关 键 词：纺丝油剂 油剂单体 聚酯纤维 全拉伸丝 发展趋势 

分 类 号：TS340.47[轻工技术与工程]