宗族文化对农民创业正规化的影响机制研究  

Influence Mechanism of Clan Culture on Farmers’Entrepreneurship Formalization

作　　者：徐国长 陈万明[1] 马永远 XU Guo-zhang;CHEN Wan-ming;MA Yong-yuan(College of Economics and Management,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 211106,China)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院,南京211106

出　　处：《研究与发展管理》2024年第4期75-87,共13页R&D Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“经济新形态下更充分就业和更高质量就业的协同推进机制研究”(20BGL203)。

摘　　要：创业正规化是促进农民创业融入现代农业产业、创造规模经济效益的有效途径,也是实现乡村振兴、共同富裕的重要基石。现有研究大多从正式制度视角探讨创业正规化,忽视了宗族文化等非正式制度对农民创业正规化的作用。鉴于此,基于制度理论,利用地区族谱数量测度宗族文化,探究宗族文化对农民创业正规化的影响,并探讨了内/外群体社会信任的中介作用和数字化水平的调节作用。研究结果表明:宗族文化抑制了农民创业正规化;内群体社会信任和外群体社会信任在宗族文化与农民创业正规化关系中均发挥了中介作用;进一步地,数字化水平削弱了宗族文化对农民创业正规化的抑制作用。研究结论从非正式制度视角拓展了农民创业正规化的理论认知,并为农民创业实践和地区乡村振兴进程提供了重要借鉴。Entrepreneurship formalization is an effective way to promote the integration of farmers’entrepreneurship into modern agricultural industry and create economies of scale,and is also an important basis for rural revitalization and common prosperity.Most of the existing studies explore farmers’entrepreneurship formalization from the perspective of formal institutions,ignoring the role of informal institutions,such as clan culture,on farmers’entrepreneurship formalization.Based on the institutional theory,it employed the number of regional family genealogies as a proxy for clan culture,investigated the impact of clan culture on the formalization of farmers’entrepreneurship.Furthermore,it analyzed the influence mechanism of clan culture on this formalization process via the mediating roles of in-group/out-group social trust and the moderating role of digitalization levels.The results are as following.First,clan culture inhibits farmers’entrepreneurship formalization.Second,in-group trust and out-group trust play mediating roles in the relationship between clan culture and farmers’entrepreneurship formalization.Furthermore,digitalization weakens the inhibitory effect of clan culture on farmers’entrepreneurship formalization.The findings expand the theoretical cognition of the entrepreneurship formalization from the perspective of informal institutions,and provide significant guidance for farmers’entrepreneurship and rural revitalization.

关 键 词：宗族文化 创业正规化 内群体社会信任 外群体社会信任 数字化水平 农民创业者 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]