闽南片闽语被动标记的来源  

On the Etymology of the Passive Markers in Southern Min Cluster of Min Dialect in Fujian,Guangdong and Taiwan Provinces

作　　者：陈伟蓉 CHEN Weirong

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院语言研究所,北京

出　　处：《方言》2024年第3期276-287,共12页Dialect

基　　金：中国社会科学院学科建设“登峰战略”资助计划“汉语方言与语言保护”(DF2023ZD11)资助。

摘　　要：本文尝试从共时和历时两个角度系统探讨闽南片闽语被动标记的来源。如果单从共时角度考虑,当代闽南片闽语主要被动标记都与给予动词同形,和以往研究认为大多数南方方言(或闽语)被动标记来自给予动词的观点相符。但如果从历时角度着眼,早期闽南方言的被动标记并非都来自给予动词,也来源于遭受义动词,且遭受义动词来源的被动标记的时间层次早于给予动词来源的被动标记。This paper attempts to explore the etymology of the passive markers in Southern Min cluster of Min dialect in Fujian,Guangdong and Taiwan from both synchronic and diachronic perspectives.It argues that the passive markers in contemporary Southern Min dialects are all derived from their uses as a GIVE verb,which is consistent with the previous viewpoints that most of the passive markers in southern Chinese dialects or Min dialects are derived from verbs of giving.In early Southern Min dialects,however,passive markers can also be derived from their uses as a SUFFER verb.In addition,passive markers that are derived from verbs of suffering emerged earlier than those that are derived from verbs of giving.

关 键 词：闽语闽南片 被动标记 来源 共时 历时 给予动词 遭受义动词 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]