广东韶关(浈江)“虱嫲声”的程度副词“系”[hεi■]  

On the Degree Adverb[hεi■]系in Shimasheng虱嫲声Dialect in ZhenjiangDistrict of Shaoguan City in Guangdong Province

作　　者：黄年丰 HUANG Nianfeng

机构地区：[1]肇庆学院文学与传媒学院,广东肇庆

出　　处：《方言》2024年第3期308-313,共6页Dialect

基　　金：“肇庆学院高层次项目培育计划资助项目”的资助。

摘　　要：广东韶关(浈江)“虱嫲声”中使用频率最高的程度副词是“系很”。“系”是多功能词:“系_(1)”充当判断动词,表示解释、分类或存在,也可表示同意、确认或肯定。后演化为强调副词“系_(2)”,对于某预设的论述进行肯定,有强调的意味。“系_(2)”后加具有程度之分的性质形容词和部分动词时,演化出表高量的程度副词“系_(3)”。“系”的语法化路径是“判断动词→强调副词→程度副词”。The most frequently used degree adverb in Shimasheng虱嫲声dialect in Zhenjiang district of Shaoguan city in Guangdong province is[hεi■]系,a multi-functional word and an equivalent of hen很in Putonghua.[hεi■]系_(1),a copular verb,indicate EXPLAIN,CLASSIFY and EXIST,as well as AGREE,CONFIRM and AFFIRM.It then evolved to[hεi■]系_(2),to affirm the presupposition of a certain argumentation in an emphatic manner.When the qualitative adjectives indicating degrees and some verbs are added to[hεi■]系_(2),the adverb of high degree[hεi■]系_(3),is formed.The grammaticalization path of[hεi■]系 is as follow:copular verb>emphatic adverb>degree adverb.

关 键 词：广东韶关浈江 粤北土话 “虱嫲声” 系 程度副词 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]