1973-1975年科技进修生赴英留学始末  

The Whole Story of Science and Technology Scholars Studying in Britain from 1973 to 1975

作　　者：熊卫民[1,2] 朱胤臻 XIONG Weimin;ZHU Yinzhen(Department of History of Science and scientific Archaeology,USTC,Hefei 230026,China;Institute for Cultural Heritage and History of Science&Technology,USTB,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系,合肥230026 [2]北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国科技史杂志》2024年第2期294-308,共15页The Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社科重大招标项目“当代中国公众历史记录理论与实践研究”(项目编号:19ZAD194);中国科学院战略与规划项目:“中国科学院院史编撰与研究”。

摘　　要：在文献、档案和访谈的基础上,本文梳理了1973-1975年间赴英科技进修生从选拔、集中培训到留学、被提前召回的全过程,讨论了此次鲜为人知的留学活动对他们日后发展的影响,并对“文革”后期阻碍派遣留学生、妨碍他们学习外国先进文化的因素作了分析。在当时“左”的意识形态和“四人帮”等的干扰之下,包括这次留学突破在内的科技领域的“纠左”行动,实际都相当保守。只有改持开放态度,中国的留学工作和现代化建设事业,才可能越走越顺。Based on documents,archives,and interviews,this article explores the process of visiting scholars of science and technology to Britain from 1973 to 1975.It describes the whole process including selection,centralized training,studying abroad,and being prematurely called back.Though not as well-known as other study abroad programs,the program also made an impact on the participants.The article further discusses the obstacles that hampered the deployment of overseas students and prohibited them from absorbing advanced foreign cultures during the Cultural Revolution.Under the influence of the left-wing ideology and the Gang of Four,efforts to correct left-wing deviation in the field of science and technology,such as sending scientists and engineers to study abroad,were actually highly conservative.Only by adopting a more open mindset could the efforts of studying abroad and the modernization process proceed more smoothly and quickly.

关 键 词：留学 进修生 科技交流 英国 纠左 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]