中国汉族18岁青少年体质健康指标与社会经济指标双变量空间自相关分析  

Bivariate Spatial Autocorrelation Analysis of Physical Fitness Indicators and Socioeconomic Indicators among 18-year-old Han Chinese Adolescents

作　　者：程磊[1] 王辉 郑哲[2] 刘功聚[3] 朱厚伟 CHENG Lei;WANG Hui;ZHENG Zhe;LIU Gong-ju;ZHU Hou-wei(Hangzhou dianzi university,Hangzhou 310018,China;Zhejiang Normal University School of Physical Education and Health Sciences,Jinhua 321004,China;Zhejiang College of Sports,Hangzhou 311231,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州电子科技大学,浙江杭州310018 [2]浙江师范大学体育与健康科学学院,浙江金华321004 [3]浙江体育职业技术学院,浙江杭州311231

出　　处：《浙江体育科学》2024年第5期16-22,共7页Zhejiang Sport Science

基　　金：2022年度教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(22YJC890056);浙江省教育科学规划一般课题(2024SCG360)。

摘　　要：为探究我国社会经济发展水平与青少年体质健康的关系,通过《中国统计年鉴》提取了2019年各省级行政单位的国民经济指标(GDP、人均GDP、居民可支配收入)与青少年各项体质健康指标(身体形态、身体机能、身体素质)进行双变量空间自相关分析,探究社会经济发展水平与青少年体质健康的空间关联。结果表明:我国青少年身体形态和身体机能指标的空间聚集性与各省(市)人均GDP的空间聚集性呈显著相关,身体素质指标的空间聚集性与人均GDP的空间关联程度不高。To investigate the relationship between the level of socio-economic development in China and the physical health of adolescents,a bivariate spatial autocorrelation analysis was conducted using data extracted from the"China Statistical Yearbook."This analysis examined the 2019 national economic indicators(GDP,per capita GDP,the disposable income of residents)of each provincial administrative unit and various physical health indicators of adolescents(body shape,physical function,physical fitness).The aim was to explore the spatial correlation between socio-economic development and the physical health of adolescents.The results indicate that the spatial aggregation of physical shape and functional indicators among Chinese adolescents is significantly correlated with the spatial aggregation of per capita GDP in various provinces(cities).However,the spatial aggregation of physical fitness indicators shows a low degree of spatial correlation with per capita GDP.

关 键 词：青少年 体质健康 社会经济指标 双变量空间自相关 GIS 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]