先天性视盘小凹的临床研究进展  

Clinical research progress in congenital optic disc pit

作　　者：李璟 王晶[2] Li Jing;Wang Jing(Ophthalmology,Eye Hospital,Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325000,China;Department of Ophthalmology,Jinan Second People′s Hospital,Jinan 250000,China)

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学附属眼视光医院,温州325000 [2]济南市第二人民医院眼科,济南250000

出　　处：《中华眼外伤职业眼病杂志》2024年第6期476-480,共5页Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease

摘　　要：先天性视盘小凹(ODP)属于少见的先天性视盘发育异常的一类,主要表现为视盘颞侧的灰白色椭圆形凹陷。ODP一般没有明显的临床症状,但累及视盘小凹黄斑病变(ODP-M)时,可导致视力下降等。目前其发病机制仍未完全明确,因此在此病的治疗方式上也无统一共识。本文就ODP及ODP-M的发生机制、诊断、治疗方法等方面作一综述。Congenital optic disc pit(ODP)is one of the infrequent optic disc cavitary anomalies,which is mainly manifested as an oval,gray-white depression on the temporal side of the optic disc.ODP generally has no obvious clinical symptoms,but it may cause vision loss when accompanied by optic disc pit maculopathy(ODP-M).At present,the pathogenesis of ODP has not yet been clearly elucidated,so there is no unified consensus on the treatment of this disease.This article reviews the pathogenesis,diagnosis and treatment of ODP and ODP-M.

关 键 词：视盘小凹 先天性 黄斑病变 视盘小凹 治疗 玻璃体切除术 

分 类 号：R77[医药卫生—眼科]