广东烟区内置式颗粒燃烧烤房示范与应用  

Demonstration and Application of Built-in Pellet Burning Curing Barn in Guangdong Tobacco Growing Areas

作　　者：姚远华 王行 张丹丹 刘兰 王寒[3] YAO Yuanhua;WANG Hang;ZHANG Dandan;LIU Lan;WANG Han(Science Institute of Guangdong Tobacco,Shaoguan 512026,China;Guangdong Tobacco Company,Shaoguan,Shaoguan 512026,China;China Tobacco Guangdong Industrial Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 510000,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省烟草科学研究所,广东韶关512026 [2]广东烟草韶关市有限公司,广东韶关512026 [3]广东中烟工业有限责任公司,广东广州510000

出　　处：《现代农业装备》2024年第4期79-83,共5页Modern Agricultural Equipment

基　　金：广东省烟草专卖局(公司)科技项目——生物质燃料密集烤房的示范与应用研究(粤烟科项201703)。

摘　　要：为验证内置式颗粒燃烧密集烤房的性能和烟叶烘烤效果,使用内置式生物质燃烧机烤房、外置式生物质燃烧机烤房2种不同类型燃烧机烤房在同一烘烤工艺进行对比试验研究,并与传统燃煤烤房进行对照,从能耗成本、烤后烟叶外观质量、烟叶内在质量等方面对其使用效果进行分析。结果表明内置式生物质燃烧机烤房在烘烤成本、烘烤质量、经济效益、减工降本等方面都要优于燃煤烤房,与外置式生物质燃烧机烤房原理类似。内置式生物质燃烧烤房和外置式生物质燃烧烤房设备均为烟叶烘烤加热设备,在对原有密集烤房燃烧室进行小面积改造的情况下,即可替代燃煤进行生物质颗粒燃烧,自动供热烘烤烟叶。使用生物质燃料燃烧供热,试验烘烤成本稍高于燃煤烤房,但用工成本有相应减少,燃料较易获取,升温能够满足烟叶烘烤需要,污染小,属于国家鼓励推广的低污染能源,在新建新能源烤房中有较好的推广前景。The purpose of this study was to verify the performance and curing effect of the built-in pellet burning bulk curing barn,two different types of curing barn with built-in biomass burner and external biomass burner were used in the same curing process,and compared with the traditional coal-fired curing barn.The use effect was analyzed from the aspects of energy consumption cost,appearance quality and internal quality of cured tobacco leaves.Results showed that the baking cost,baking quality,economic benefit and cost reduction of the built-in biomass burner barn were better than those of the coal-fired barn,and the principle of the built-in biomass burner barn was similar to that of the external biomass burner barn.Both the built-in biomass burning barn and the external biomass burning barn are tobacco curing heating equipment.In the case of small area transformation of the combustion chamber of the original bulk curing barn,it can replace the coal combustion for biomass particle combustion and automatic heating for tobacco curing.The cost of experimental curing is slightly higher than that of coal-fired curing barn,but the labor cost is correspondingly reduced.The heating can meet the needs of tobacco curing,and the pollution is small.It belongs to the low pollution energy encouraged by the state and has a good promotion prospect in the new new energy curing barn.

关 键 词：生物质 密集烤房 节能减排 

分 类 号：S375[农业科学—农产品加工]