从马克思到毛泽东:“对象性”思维方式的探索  

From Marx to Mao:Exploring the“Objective”Way of Thinking

作　　者：杨玉靖 YANG Yujing(School of Marxism,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学马克思主义学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《东莞理工学院学报》2024年第4期22-27,共6页Journal of Dongguan University of Technology

摘　　要：马克思从对象性哲学思想出发,在此基础上建立起事物间的相应关系,得出对象性思维的主体、客体和人的现实性的判断,是其唯物论的重要思想。毛泽东在对马克思哲学思想继承的基础上,将对象性思维结合中国革命的具体实践进一步发展,从革命对象、宣传对象、调查研究对象等方面做出分析,为新时代用对象性思维指导实践提供了方法论启示,析清党的革命对象的转变,以新视角推动党的自我革命实践,厘清调查研究的对象,尊重人民主体性以新对策推动全党开展大兴调查研究;把握宣传文化工作面向人民群众这一对象,以新理念推动宣传思想文化工作开创新局面。Starting from the philosophical thought of objectivity,Marx established the corresponding relationship among things,on the basis of which he arrived at the judgment of the subject,object and human reality of objectivity thinking.It is an important thought of his materialism.On the basis of the inheritance of Marx’s philosophical thought,Mao Zedong further developed the object-oriented thinking by combining it with the specific practice of the Chinese revolution,making an analysis of the object of revolution,the object of propaganda,and the object of investigation and research,providing methodological insights for guiding practice in the new era with the philosophy of object-oriented thinking,analyzing and clearing up the transformation of the Party's revolutionary object in order to promote the Party’s self-revolutionary practice with a new perspective,clarifying the object of investigation and research,respecting the people’s subjectivity to promote the whole party to carry out investigation and research with new countermeasures,and grasping the object of propaganda and cultural work for the people to promote the propaganda and ideological and cultural work from a new philosophy to open up a new situation.

关 键 词：毛泽东 对象性思维 马克思主义哲学 自我革命 

分 类 号：A84[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]