船用金属氢化物储氢技术研究综述  

A review of metal hydride hydrogen storage technology for maritime applications

作　　者：胡磊[1] 李勃成 袁裕鹏[2,3,4] 童亮[2,3,4] HU Lei;LI Bocheng;YUAN Yupeng;TONG Liang(School of Naval Architecture,Ocean and Energy Power Engineering,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430063,China;State Key Laboratory of Maritime Technology and Safety,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430063,China;National Engineering Research Center for Water Transport Safety,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430063,China;School of Transportation and Logistics Engineering,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430063,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学船海与能源动力工程学院,湖北武汉430063 [2]武汉理工大学水路交通控制全国重点实验室,湖北武汉430063 [3]武汉理工大学国家水运安全工程技术研究中心,湖北武汉430063 [4]武汉理工大学交通与物流工程学院,湖北武汉430063

出　　处：《中国舰船研究》2024年第4期32-47,共16页Chinese Journal of Ship Research

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2023YFB4301701);国家自然科学基金区域创新发展联合基金资助项目(U23A20680);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2024IVA012);2023年韶关市省科技创新战略专项资助项目(230317166277914)。

摘　　要：金属氢化物储氢是一种基于化学吸收原理的氢气储存方法,具有高体积储氢密度和高安全性的特点,在船舶储氢领域的应用潜力备受关注。在此背景下,对于金属氢化物储氢技术在船舶上的应用,有着材料性能、反应器性能、热管理系统、成本等一系列有待研究的问题。首先,对金属氢化物储氢技术进行归纳,总结梳理金属氢化物的工作原理及材料性能方面的研究进展,并介绍金属氢化物在船舶上的应用情况;然后,结合氢能船舶的应用环境及需求,分析金属氢化物储氢技术在船舶上应用的技术、经济可行性,并以满足氢能船舶对氢气储量和放氢速率要求为目标,介绍船用金属氢化物储氢系统的研究,包括储氢系统性能研究、储氢反应器结构、反应器结构优化、耦合船舶燃料电池的热管理系统和储氢系统设计思路;最后,结合上述研究内容,对船用金属氢化物储氢系统的研究方向进行总结与展望。Metal hydride hydrogen storage is a hydrogen storage method based on the principle of chemical absorption.Featuring high volumetric hydrogen storage density and high safety,its potential applications in the field of hydrogen storage on ships have attracted significant attention.Against this background,there is a series of issues to be studied,such as material properties,reactor performance,thermal management systems,cost,etc.This paper categorizes metal hydride hydrogen storage technology,summarizes its working principle and research progress on its material properties,and introduces its applications on ships.Next,combined with the application environment and demands of hydrogen ships,the paper analyzes the technological and economic feasibility of the application of metal hydride hydrogen storage technology on ships.To meet the requirements of hydrogen ships for hydrogen storage capacity and release rate,research on marine metal hydride hydrogen storage systems is introduced,including hydrogen storage system performance research,hydrogen storage reactor structure,reactor structure optimization and design ideas for thermal management systems coupled with marine fuel cell and hydrogen storage systems.Finally,the research direction of marine metal hydride hydrogen storage systems is predicted and summarized.

关 键 词：船舶储氢 金属氢化物 储氢性能 反应器设计 热管理 

分 类 号：U664.81[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程] TM911.4[交通运输工程—船舶与海洋工程] TG139.7[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]