父母冲突对离异家庭子女与父亲关系的影响:一个有调节的中介模型  

Influence of inter-parental conflict on father-child relationship in divorced families:a moderated mediation model

作　　者：熊明瑞 付瑶 刘倩[3] XIONG Mingrui;FU Yao;LIU Qian(Advising Center for Student Development,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China;College of Child Development and Education,Zhejiang Normal University,Hangzhou 311231,Zhejiang Province,China;Center of Mental Health,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学学生发展指导中心,北京100124 [2]浙江师范大学儿童发展与教育学院,杭州311231 [3]北京交通大学心理素质教育中心,北京100044

出　　处：《教育生物学杂志》2024年第4期253-258,264,共7页Journal of Bio-education

基　　金：北京市教育委员会社科计划重点项目(SZ201910005002);国家心理健康和精神卫生防治中心及中国教育发展基金会联合全国大学生心理健康项目(C010);北京市辅导员培训研修基地(北京工业大学)重点课题(JD2023001001)。

摘　　要：目的探讨父母冲突对离异家庭子女与父亲关系的影响,以及离异前父亲与子女关系和母亲与子女关系在其中的作用。方法采用儿童感知父母冲突量表、亲子亲合量表对212名来自离异家庭的成年个体进行调查,获得有效问卷192份。对相关数据进行统计学分析。结果父母冲突负向影响离异家庭子女与父亲的关系;离异前父亲与子女的关系能够完全中介父母冲突对离异家庭子女与父亲关系的影响,离异前母亲与子女关系在上述中介路径中负向调节父母冲突对离异前父亲与子女关系的影响。结论离异家庭父亲与子女的关系受到父母冲突和离异前父亲与子女关系的影响;离异前母亲与子女的关系越好,父母冲突对离异前父亲与子女关系的消极影响越显著。Objective To investigate the impact of inter-parental conflict on the relationship between children and fathers in divorced families,and explore the roles of father-child relationship and mother-child relationship before divorce.Methods A survey was conducted on 212 adult individuals from divorced families by using the children’s perception of inter-parental conflict scale and parent-child cohesion scale,and 192 valid questionnaires were obtained.The relevant data were statistically analyzed.Results The inter-parental conflict negatively impacted on the father-child relationship in divorced families.The relationship between fathers and children before divorce fully mediated the impact of inter-parental conflict on the father-child relationship,and the mother-child relationship before divorce had negative moderation in the impact.Conclusion The father-child relationship in divorced families is affected by inter-parental conflict and the initial father-child relationship before divorce.Moreover,the better relationship between children and mothers,the more significant influence of inter-parental conflict on father-child relationship before divorce.

关 键 词：父母冲突 父子关系 母子关系 离异家庭 离异前 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]