数字技术创新与企业绿色全要素生产率——基于数字经济核心产业专利的经验证据  

Digital Technology Innovation and Enterprises Green Total Productivity:Empirical Evidence Based on Patents in Core Industries of Digital Economy

作　　者：陈建硕 薛小龙 黄琼宇 高鸿铭 CHEN Jian-shuo;XUE Xiao-long;HUANG Qiong-yu;GAO Hong-ming

机构地区：[1]广州大学管理学院

出　　处：《产经评论》2024年第3期51-64,共14页Industrial Economic Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“我国跨区域重大基础设施项目运维管理模式研究”(项目编号:18ZDA043,项目负责人:薛小龙);广东省哲学社会科学规划项目“数字经济创新促进企业高质量发展的路径及效果研究”(项目编号:GD22CGL42,项目负责人:黄琼宇);广东省哲学社会科学规划项目“数字技术创新网络演化及其促进制造业当家的突破路径研究”(项目编号:GD23XGL073,项目负责人:高鸿铭);广东省教育厅创新团队项目“数字经济创新管理”(项目编号:2022WCXTD020,项目负责人:薛小龙)。

摘　　要：“十四五”以来,数字技术已然成为企业发展的崭新引擎,其在提高企业经营绩效的同时,能否兼顾生产效率和绿色效益的协调统一?构建数字技术创新驱动企业绿色全要素生产率提升的分析框架,以2008—2021年中国制造业上市企业为样本进行实证检验。分析结果显示:数字技术创新对企业绿色全要素生产率具有显著促进作用;数字技术创新主要通过提高运营管理效率和促进绿色化转型实现企业绿色全要素生产率的提升;数字化效率提升业、数字产品制造业和数字技术应用业专利对企业绿色全要素生产率提升具有明显的驱动效果;非高新技术企业、重污染企业和劳动密集型企业的数字技术创新活动对绿色全要素生产率提升的作用更强。因此,企业通过数字技术创新提高绿色全要素生产率应构建合理的数字技术研发投入结构,加强关键数字经济核心产业专利的应用,将专利战略与绿色经营理念相匹配。Since the 14th“Five-Year Plan”,digital technology has become a new engine for the development of manufacturing enterprises.Although digital technology innovation improves business performance,can it also achieve a coordinated and unified improvement in production efficiency and green efficiency?This article takes listed manufacturing enterprises from 2008 to 2021 as a sample to construct an analytical framework for the promotion of enterprises green total factor productivity driven by digital technology innovation.The research found that digital technology innovation has a significant role in promoting the enterprises green total factor productivity.Mechanism tests show that digital technology innovation mainly achieves the improvement of enterprises green total factor productivity through two paths:Improving operational management efficiency and promoting green transformation.Expanded analysis shows that patents in the digital efficiency improvement industry,digital product manufacturing industry,and digital technology application industry have obvious driving effects on the improvement of enterprises green total factor productivity;The digital technology innovation activities of non-high-tech enterprises,heavy pollution enterprises,and labour-intensive enterprises also have significantly effects on enterprises green total factor productivity.Therefore,in order to enhance green total factor productivity through digital technology innovation,enterprises should establish a reasonable structure for digital technology R&D investment,strengthen the application of patents in core industries of the key digital economy,and align patent strategies with green business concepts.

关 键 词：数字技术创新 绿色全要素生产率 运营管理效率 绿色化转型 数字经济核心产业专利 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理] F062.9[经济管理—国民经济]