考试焦虑障碍临床诊疗中国专家共识  

Chinese Expert Consensus on Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment of Test Anxiety Disorder

作　　者：卢娜[1] 刘华清[2] 季蕴辛 郭蓉娟[4] 贺丹军[5] 焦志安 林越瑞 田峰[8] 张桂青[9] 徐治[1] 安钢辉 张燕[11] 袁勇贵[1] LU Na;LIU Huaqing;JI Yunxin;GUO Rongjuan;HE Danjun;JIAO Zhian;LIN Yuerui;TIAN Feng;ZHANG Guiqing;XU Zhi;AN Ganghui;ZHANG Yan;YUAN Yonggui(Department of Psychosomatic and Psychiatry,Zhongda Hospital,Southeast University,Nanjing 210009,China;Department of Psychology,Beijing Huilongguan Hospital,Beijing 102208,China;Department of Psychosomatic and Psychiatry,the First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University,Ningbo 315010,China;Department of Encephalopathy,Dongfang Hospital Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100078,China;Department of Clinical Psychology,Jiangsu Province Hospital,Nanjing 210029,China;Department of Clinical Psychology,the Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University,Jinan 250021,China;School of Psychology,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China;Department of Mental Health,the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China;Department of Clinical Psychology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University,Shihezi 832008,China;Department of Psychiatry and Psychology,Shenzhen Qianhai Taikang Hospital,Shenzhen 518066,China;Mental Health Institute,the Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410012,China)

机构地区：[1]东南大学附属中大医院心身医学科,江苏省南京市210009 [2]北京回龙观医院心理科,北京市102208 [3]宁波大学附属第一医院心身医学科,浙江省宁波市315010 [4]北京中医药大学东方医院脑病科,北京市100078 [5]江苏省人民医院临床心理科,江苏省南京市210029 [6]山东第一医科大学附属省立医院临床心理科,山东省济南市250021 [7]首都师范大学心理学院,北京市100048 [8]山西医科大学第二医院精神卫生科,山西省太原市030001 [9]石河子大学第一附属医院临床心理科,新疆维吾尔自治区石河子市832008 [10]深圳前海泰康医院精神心理科,广东省深圳市518066 [11]中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生研究所,湖南省长沙市410012

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2024年第34期4225-4233,4255,共10页Chinese General Practice

摘　　要：考试焦虑障碍是一组与考试等评价性刺激相关的综合征,是考试带来的较为严重的心理问题之一。长期的考试焦虑容易引起紧张、恐惧、烦躁、抑郁等负性情绪,损害个体的工作记忆、注意等认知能力,严重的甚至会导致个体出现自杀意念。为进一步规范考试焦虑障碍的临床诊疗,在中华医学会心身医学分会考试焦虑协作组的组织下,由13名专家组成专家组,包括精神科医师和心理学专家,基于国内外文献和临床诊疗经验等制定本专家共识,以期从流行病学、病因、临床表现、评估、治疗等方面为临床医生提供科学、全面的指导。Test anxiety disorder is a group of symptoms related to stress caused by tests,exams,evaluations,and others.It is among the severe psychological problems in exams.Long-term test anxiety is likely to cause tension,fear,irritability,depression,and other negative emotions,and it disturbs working memory,attention,and other cognitive abilities and even leads to suicidal ideation.In order to standardize the clinical diagnosis and treatment of test anxiety disorder,under the organization of the Test Anxiety Disorder Collaboration of the Chinese Society of Psychosomatic Medicine,this expert consensus was formulated by 13 experts in the field of psychiatry and psychology.We collaborate and announce the expert consensus based on current research and clinical experience.We hope the consensus can provide clinicians with scientific and comprehensive guidance on test anxiety disorder,including epidemiology,etiology,clinical manifestations,evaluation,and treatment.

关 键 词：考试焦虑 临床诊疗 精神卫生服务 中医药疗法 专家共识 

分 类 号：R749.7[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]