运动想象同步视听刺激的脑电特征研究  

Research on the electroencephalogram characteristics of motor imagery guided by synchronous action hearing and observation

作　　者：何逸铭 罗志增[1] He Yiming;Luo Zhizeng(Intelligent Control and Robot Research Institute,Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州电子科技大学智能控制与机器人研究所,杭州310018

出　　处：《航天医学与医学工程》2024年第3期143-148,172,共7页Space Medicine & Medical Engineering

基　　金：浙江省自然科学基金重点项目(LZ23F030005);国家自然科学基金资助(62171171)。

摘　　要：目的基于运动想象(MI)的主动康复有助于感觉运动皮层重塑,探讨视听觉引导下的感觉运动皮层活跃度及其相关性,为视听辅助MI提供神经生理学依据。方法训练时受试者想左侧上肢做屈肘抬臂动作,同步观看相应动作的视频或语音指令,构成左侧抬臂动作的视觉引导或听觉引导。提取MI脑电信号(EEG)μ节律事件相关去同步(ERD)频带能量在关联脑区的变化率和感觉运动皮层脑区节点各通道之间的多元功率谱相关系数,分别表征大脑感觉运动皮层活性和相关性。结果对比MI、MI+视觉引导、MI+听觉引导和MI+视听引导之间特征变化的实验结果表明,EDR测度:MI+视听引导>MI+视觉引导>MI+听觉引导>MI,多元功率谱相关系数:C4通道与O1、Oz、O2通道,MI+视听引导组最高,MI+视觉引导组次之,其余两组之间没有明确的差异;C4通道与T7、T8通道,MI+听觉引导组最高,MI+视听引导组次之,其余两组之间没有明确的差异;O1、Oz、O2通道与T7、T8通道,MI+视听引导组最高,其余三组之间没有明确的差异。结论MI同步辅以想象动作的视听觉刺激能明显促进感觉运动皮层活性,强化皮层之间相关性,尤以MI+视听引导更为显著。Objective Active rehabilitation based on motor imagery(MI)is believed to help in the reshaping of the sensorimotor cortex.This study aims to investigate the activation of the sensorimotor cortex under visual and auditory guidance and its correlation,providing neurophysiological basis for audiovisual-assisted MI.Methods Participants were instructed to imagine flexing and lifting the left arm during training,while watching a video or hearing a corresponding audio command,constituting visual or auditory guidance for the left arm movement.The changes in the rate of variations in EEGμrhythm event-related desynchronization(ERD)band energy in the associated brain areas and the multivariate power spectrum correlation coefficient between channels in the sensorimotor cortex were analyzed to characterize brain activity and correlation.Results Experimental results comparing the characteristics of MI,MI guided by synchronous action observation,MI guided by synchronous action hearing,and MI guided by synchronous action hearing and observation guidance showed that ERD measurements were in the order of MI guided by synchronous action hearing and observation>MI guided by synchronous action observation>MI guided by synchronous action hearing>MI.The multivariate power spectrum correlation coefficient for C4 channel with O1,Oz,and O2 channels was highest in the MI guided by synchronous action hearing and observation group and second highest in the MI guided by synchronous action observation group,with no clear differences between the other two groups.For C4 channel with T7 and T8 channels,the MI guided by synchronous action hearing group had the highest correlation,followed by the MI guided by synchronous action hearing and observation group,with no significant differences between the other two groups.The O1,Oz,and O2 channels with T7 and T8 channels showed the highest correlation in the MI guided by synchronous action hearing and observation group,with no clear differences between the other three groups.Conclusion MI synchronized

关 键 词：运动想象 视觉引导 听觉引导 事件相关去同步 多元功率谱相关系数 

分 类 号：R85[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]