青少年手机冷落行为量表的编制及信效度检验  

Development,Reliability and Validity of Phubbing Scale for Adolescents

作　　者：何安明 翟培培 曲姿谕 惠秋平 HE An-ming;ZHAI Pei-pei;QU Zi-yu;HUI Qiu-ping(School of Educational Science,Xinyang Normal University,Xinyang 464000,China;School of Philosophy and Sociology,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]信阳师范大学教育科学学院,信阳464000 [2]兰州大学哲学社会学院,兰州730000

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2024年第4期875-881,共7页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(21BSH100);河南省高等教育教学改革研究与实践重大项目(研究生教育类)(2023SJGLX015Y);河南省教师教育课程改革研究重点项目(2022-JSJYZD-017,2023-JSJYZD-016);河南省研究生教育改革与质量提升工程项目(YJS2022JD29,YJS2023JC26);河南省教育科学规划重点项目(2021JKZD12)。

摘　　要：目的:在以往手机冷落行为相关研究的基础上,编制适用于我国青少年的手机冷落行为量表。方法:根据147名青少年(样本1)的调查结果编制问卷初稿,并由80名青少年(样本2)对条目可理解性与合理性进行评估,形成初始条目21个。对随机抽取的746名青少年(样本3)被试的问卷进行项目分析和探索性因素分析,对随机抽取的786名青少年(样本4)被试的问卷进行验证性因素分析和信效度检验。间隔两周后对来自样本3的88名青少年(样本5)进行青少年手机冷落行为量表重测。结果:最终形成的青少年手机冷落行为量表共19个项目,包含自我沉浸、他人反馈、缺乏控制和沟通干扰四个因子。量表及各因子的Cronbach’sα系数在0.84~0.93之间,重测相关系数在0.69~0.92之间。四因子模型拟合良好(χ^(2)/df=4.90,NFI=0.92,RFI=0.91,IFI=0.94,TLI=0.93,CFI=0.94,RMSEA=0.07)。量表各因子与总分之间的相关在0.77~0.81之间。量表总分及其各因子得分与中文版手机冷落行为量表总分、简版青少年智能手机成瘾量表总分和中文版无手机恐惧量表总分之间均呈显著正相关。结论:青少年手机冷落行为量表具有良好的信效度,适合用来测量我国青少年的手机冷落行为。Objective:To develop a scale for accessing phubbing among Chinese adolescents,building upon previous research in this domain.Methods:The initial questionnaire was formulated on results from 147 adolescents(Sample 1).It was subsequently evaluated by 80 adolescents(Sample 2)for its comprehensibility and rationality,yielding 21 initial items.Data of 746 randomly selected adolescents(Sample 3)were used for item analysis and exploratory factor analysis(EFA)for the initial scale.Data of 786 randomly selected adolescents(Sample 4)were used for confirmatory factor analysis(CFA)and psychometric properties for the initial scale.88 adolescents from sample 3(Sample 5)were re-administered with the adolescent phubbing scale after two weeks.Results:The final adolescent phubbing scale comprised 19 items across four factors:self-immersion,others'feedback,lack of control and communication interference.The Cronbach'sαcoefficient of scale and factors ranged from 0.84 to 0.93,and the test-retest reliability coefficients ranged from 0.69 to 0.92.The four-factor model fitted well(χ^(2)/df=4.90,NFI=0.92,RFI=0.91,IFI=0.94,TLI=0.93,CFI=0.94,RMSEA=0.07).The correlation coefficients between factors and total score were ranged from 0.77 to 0.81.The scores on adolescent phubbing scale and its factors were significantly positively correlated with scores on phubbing scale-Chinese version,smartphone addiction scale short version in adolescents and the nomophobia scale.Conclusion:The adolescent phubbing scale demonstrates good reliability and validity and is suitable for accessing phubbing among Chinese adolescents.

关 键 词：手机冷落行为 信度 效度 青少年 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]