“夏代信史”说的考古学观察——以二里头遗址为中心  

“Faithful History of the Xia Dynasty”from an Archaeological Perspective--Focusing on the Erlitou Site

作　　者：袁泉 吴佳仪 YUAN Quan;WU Jia-yi

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院 [2]北京师范大学历史学院春秋学社

出　　处：《河北学刊》2024年第5期212-217,共6页Hebei Academic Journal

摘　　要：夏代是否真实存在,长期以来一直是学术界争议的焦点。从文献记载、碳十四测年技术和二里头遗址出土的龙形器遗物三个维度分析,二里头遗址与夏代有着千丝万缕的联系,为我们推证夏代信史说提供了有力持证。进而,通过对遗址存在时间、地理方位及受战争破坏程度的探究可以认为,二里头遗址并非夏都斟鄩,亦非商都,而是一个跨越夏代中后期与商代早期的城邑。The existence of the Xia dynasty has long been a contentious issue in academia.By analyzing three dimensions:historical records,carbon-14 dating technology,and dragon-shaped artifacts unearthed from the Erlitou site,it is evident that the Erlitou site is closely related to the Xia dynasty,which provides a strongcertificate for us to prove the Xia dynasty faithrul history theory.Furthermore,by investigating the time of existence,geographical location,and the degree of destruction caused by warfare,it can be concluded that the Erlitou site is neither the Xia capital Zhenxun nor the Shang capital,but rather a city spanning the late Xia and early Shang periods.

关 键 词：夏代 二里头遗址 斟鄩 考古学 

分 类 号：K222[历史地理—历史学]