十八联圩中心湖浅水湿地生态韧性修复设计  

Ecological Resilient Restoration Design for Central Lake Wetland of Shibalianwei

作　　者：耿显双 朱怡嘉 苏怀玉 戈萍燕 安树青 朱碧 杨棠武 GENG Xian-shuang;ZHU Yi-jia;SU Huai-yu;GE Ping-yan;AN Shu-qing;ZHU Bi;YANG Tang-wu(Power China Eco-Environmental Group Co.,Ltd,Shengzheng 518000,Guangdong,China;Nanjing University Ecological Research Institute of Changshu,Nanjing University Research Institute(Changshu)Co.,Ltd,Suzhou 215500,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]中电建生态环境集团有限公司,深圳518000 [2]南京大学常熟生态研究院,南大(常熟)研究院有限公司,江苏苏州215500

出　　处：《湿地科学与管理》2024年第4期78-81,85,共5页Wetland Science & Management

基　　金：多水塘活水链湿地水质净化单元组合优化与最适运行水位调控研究。

摘　　要：以十八联圩中心湖浅水湖泊湿地修复项目为研究对象,旨在探索解决浅水湖泊湿地水生植被恢复的难题。采用生态韧性设计理念,设计了内源污染治理、多样的生境构建、丰富的植物群落恢复和水位的动态管理,结合长效管理,强化了湖泊生态系统的自我调节和恢复能力。韧性的湿地设计主要通过构建不同面积大小及水深的生境,确保湿地受到洪水冲击后,也能从浅水区域向深水区域逐步恢复水生植被。基于生态韧性的设计理念提高了水生植被恢复的存活率,相较于传统方法,展现了更强的生态韧性,该模式可为国内其它湖泊的沉水植被恢复提供示范和参考。Focusing on shallow lake wetland restoration project of the central-lake of Shibalianwei wetland,this study aims to explore solutions for the restoration of aquatic vegetation in shallow lake wetlands.Adopting the concept of ecological resilience design,the project incorporates internal pollution control,diverse habitat construction,rich plant community restoration,and dynamic water level management.Combined with long-term management strategies,this approach strengthens the lake ecosystem's self-regulation and recovery capabilities.The resilient wetland construction mainly involves creating habitats of various sizes and water depths to ensure that the wetland can gradually restore its aquatic vegetation from shallow to deep areas after being impacted by floods.The design concept based on ecological resilience not only improved the success rate of aquatic vegetation restoration but also demonstrated stronger ecological resilience compared to traditional methods.This model serves as a demonstration and reference for the restoration of submerged vegetation in other lakes across the country.

关 键 词：生态韧性 浅水湖泊 水生植被恢复 湿地水文调控策略 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]