杨慎在滇咏兰诗的文化史意义  

The Cultural Significance of Yang Shen's Orchid-chanting Poetry in Yunnan

作　　者：茶志高[1] CHA Zhigao(School of Ethnic Cultures,Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming,Yunnan,China 650500)

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学民族文化学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《昆明学院学报》2024年第4期115-124,共10页Journal of Kunming University

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“滇黔古代少数民族汉语诗文书写的中华认同研究”(22BZW190)。

摘　　要：在中华文化传统中,兰是人们共享的文化符号,兰所象征的高洁与贤德是共有的审美标准。杨慎在滇咏物诗极多,兰花是他特别着力书写的对象之一。杨慎结合云南的自然地理、个人境遇和自我形象,创作出以《采兰引》为代表的咏兰佳作,诗人以兰自喻,寄情托意,实现了屈骚精神在边徼的光大。不同时期宦滇文人、本土文人对咏兰诗的唱和、阅读促成作品广泛传播与经典化,表现出人们对“芳草美人”文学传统、杨慎人品学识的集体认同;以杨慎为首的文化名人创作产生溢出效应,促成了当地地理文化的重构。响水关改名为兰谷关,是区域文化认同的具体体现。杨慎在滇咏兰诗创作成为研究中原与边疆文人交往交流交融、构建文化共同体的新维度。In the traditional Chinese culture,the orchid serves as a cultural symbol shared by all,and the purity and virtue it represents constitute the common aesthetic standards.Yang Shen composed a considerable number of poems about objects in Yunnan,among which the orchid was one of the subjects he particularly emphasized.Yang Shen,in combination with the natural geography of Yunnan,his personal circumstances and self-image,produced outstanding orchid-chanting works represented by“The Introduction to Picking Orchids”.The poet likened himself to the orchid to convey his emotions and intentions,thus promoting the spirit of the works by Qu Yuan in the border area.The responses and readings of orchid-chanting poems by scholar-officials and local scholars visiting Yunnan in different periods facilitated the wide dissemination of these works,demonstrating the collective recognition of the literary tradition of“Vanilla Beauty”and Yang Shen's moral character and knowledge.The creative endeavors of cultural figures headed by Yang Shen exerted spillover effects,reinforcing and completing the layering and reconstruction of the local geographical culture.The renaming of Xiangshui Pass to Langu(Orchid-Valley)Pass is a concrete manifestation of regional cultural identity.Yang Shen's creation of orchid-chanting poems in Yunnan has emerged as a new dimension for studying the communication and integration among scholars from the central plains and the frontier and the construction of a cultural community.

关 键 词：杨慎 响水关 咏兰诗 屈骚精神 文化认同 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]