内关穴醒脑开窍机制探析  

Analysis on Mechanism of Neiguan(PC6)Acupoint in Awakening Brain and Opening Orifice

作　　者：马东云 颜培正 张庆祥 MA Dongyun;YAN Peizheng;ZHANG Qingxiang(College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250355,China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学中医学院,山东济南250355

出　　处：《山东中医杂志》2024年第9期982-986,共5页Shandong Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(编号:82004233);国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:81774169)。

摘　　要：内关为手厥阴心包经穴,有养血、调神、开窍之功,为醒脑开窍主穴。本文从内关与脑窍的联系、内关养血调神的角度探讨内关穴醒脑开窍的机制。内关通过心经连于目窍、舌窍,通过三焦经加强与耳窍的联系,与耳窍、目窍、舌窍的密切联系是其通脑窍的生理基础。内关属厥阴经穴,具备多血少气的特点;内关通于阴维脉,即阴维脉可通过内关调理津液、血液,故内关善滋阴养血。神的正常活动需以血液充盈为条件,故内关可通过调节阴血发挥养神、安神、调神的作用。现代临床中内关在心脑疾病中的应用也印证了如上机制。Neiguan(PC6)is an acupoint along hand Jueyin pericardium meridian,which has the functions of nourishing blood,regulating spirit and opening orifice,and is the main acupoint for awakening brain and opening orifice.This paper discusses the mechanism of Neiguan acupoint in awakening brain and opening orifice from the perspective of the connection between Neiguan and brain,and Neiguan nourishing blood and regulating spirit.Through the heart meridian,Neiguan acupoint is connected with the the eye orifices and tongue orifice,and through the Sanjiao meridian,it is closely connected with the ear orifices,and the close connection with ear orifices,eye orifices and tongue orifice is the physiological basis of Neiguan acupoint in awakening brain and opening orifice.Neiguan is an acupoint of Jueyin meridian,with the characteristics of more blood and less qi;Neiguan acupoint is connected to yin link vessel,that is,yin link vessel can regulate body fluid and blood through Neiguan acupoint,so Neiguan acupoint is good at nourishing yin and blood.The normal activities of spirit need to be based on abundant blood,so Neiguan acupoint can play the role of nourishing,calming and regulating spirit by regulating yin blood.Modern clinical application of Neiguan acupoint in heart and brain diseases also confirms the above mechanism.

关 键 词：内关 醒脑开窍 脑窍 养血调神 手厥阴心包经 阴维脉 

分 类 号：R224.2[医药卫生—中医基础理论]