空海跨域通信研究现状与发展趋势  

Research Progress and Development Trend of Air-Sea Cross-domain Communication

作　　者：商志刚 张红玉 刘凇佐 乔钢[1,2,3,4] 于涵 苗柏露[1,2,3] 马璐 王哲 SHANG Zhigang;ZHANG Hongyu;LIU Songzuo;QIAO Gang;YU Han;MIAO Bailu;MA Lu;WANG Zhe(National Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Technology,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China;Key Laboratory of Marine Information Acquisition and Security(Harbin Engineering University),Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Harbin 150001,China;College of Underwater Acoustic Engineering,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China;Sanya Nanhai Innovation and Development Base of Harbin Engineering University,Sanya 572024,China;Academy for Engineering and Technology,Fudan University,Shanghai 200438,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学水声技术全国重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [2]工业和信息化部海洋信息获取与安全工信部重点实验室(哈尔滨工程大学),黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [3]哈尔滨工程大学水声工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [4]哈尔滨工程大学三亚南海创新发展基地,海南三亚572024 [5]复旦大学工程与应用技术研究院,上海200438

出　　处：《水下无人系统学报》2024年第4期592-610,共19页Journal of Unmanned Undersea Systems

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助(2023YFC2810200);科技委领域基金资助(KY10500220115);国家重点实验室基金资助(KY10500220070);深圳市科技计划资助(JSGG20220831103800001).

摘　　要：伴随着人们对空中与海洋之间实时通信和数据传输需求的日益增长,研究稳健可靠的空海跨域通信技术非常重要。但是,由于空气与海水2种介质的不同特性以及恶劣环境的影响,使得空海跨域通信信道复杂多变,平稳地穿过空-水界面面临重大困难。为了更好地了解空海跨域通信技术发展脉络,文中对目前空海跨域通信研究进行了梳理与总结,全面阐述了其工作环境及通信技术发展情况,并将其分为空海跨域链路级直接通信和空海跨域中继通信两大类,而后分别从研究现状、面临困难、拟解决方法等方面对其进行详细总结及分析。最后,讨论了未来研究方向。文中所做研究可为带动空海跨域通信技术的发展提供助力。At present,there is an increasing demand for real-time communication and data transmission between the air and the sea.Therefore,it is important to study robust and reliable air-sea cross-domain communication technologies.However,due to the different characteristics of the two media and the impact of harsh environments,air-sea cross-domain communication channels are complex and varied,making it difficult to smoothly pass through the air-water interface.In order to better understand the development of air-sea cross-domain communication technologies,the current research on air-sea cross-domain communication was comprehensively summarized,and its working environment and development of communication technologies were explained.The technologies were divided into two categories:air-sea cross-domain link-level direct communication and air-sea cross-domain relay communication.Then,the research status,difficulties,and proposed solutions were summarized.Finally,future research directions were discussed.The research can help to promote the development of airsea cross-domain communication technologies.

关 键 词：空海跨域通信 链路级直接通信 中继通信 

分 类 号：TJ6[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程] U675.7[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]