高温高湿地区高水分玉米综合保管技术及其应用效果  

Comprehensive storage technology and application effect of high moisture corn in high temperature and high humidity area

作　　者：吴文强 刘玲 陈先明 潘刚 韩碧 叶仲行 梁浩 Wu Wenqiang;Liu Ling;Chen Xianming;Pan Gang;Han Bi;Ye Zhongxing;Liang Hao(Sino Grain Shaowu Derot Co.,Ltd.,Nanping,Fujian 354000;National Grain Industry Skill Top Talent Studio,Nanping,Fujian 354000;Sino Grain Jiangsu Quality Inspection Center Co.,Ltd.,Fujian Branch,Fuzhou,Fujian 350000)

机构地区：[1]中央储备粮邵武直属库有限公司,福建南平354000 [2]全国粮食行业技能拔尖人才工作室,福建南平354000 [3]中储粮江苏质检中心有限公司福建分公司,福建福州350000

出　　处：《粮食科技与经济》2024年第3期83-87,共5页Food Science And Technology And Economy

摘　　要：玉米籽粒体积大、营养物质丰富,而且玉米胚带菌量大、吸湿性强,在高温高湿条件下极易腐败、生虫,难以保管。该研究针对近年来浅圆仓装粮线变高、容量变大,以及东南地区高温高湿气候特点,综合应用粮面微循环+空调控温、机械通风、氮气气调、谷冷机排积热等绿色储粮技术对进口偏高水分玉米进行安全储藏试验,探索并总结了偏高水分玉米在浅圆仓中的储存特点和品质变化规律。结果表明,综合储粮技术的应用可有效延缓进口偏高水分玉米品质劣变速度,确保其安全储藏。In response to the grain loading line and capacity of squat silo have increased,as well as the characteristics of high temperature and humidity in the southeast region and the difficulty of corn storage due to spoilage,this article comprehensively applies green grain storage technologies such as grain surface microcirculation+air conditioning temperature control,mechanical ventilation,nitrogen gas regulation,and grain cooler heat removal,explored and summarized the storage characteristics and quality change patterns of corn in squat silo.The results indicate that the application of comprehensive grain storage technology can effectively delay the deterioration rate of high moisture corn quality and ensure the safe storage of corn.

关 键 词：浅圆仓 进口玉米 绿色储粮技术 

分 类 号：S379.2[农业科学—农产品加工]