探索未来健康:青少年高血压患病风险与体适能关联指标的筛选  

Exploring Future Health:Screening for Indicators of Physical Fitness Associated with the Risk of Hypertension in Adolescents

作　　者：李晓晨 陈佩 崔毅 LI Xiaochen;CHEN Pei;CUI Yi(School of Physical Education,Huaibei Normal University,Huaibei 235000,China;College of Arts and Physical Education,Hanyang University,Gyeonggi-do 15700,South Korea)

机构地区：[1]淮北师范大学体育学院,安徽淮北235000 [2]汉阳大学艺术体育学院,韩国京畿道15700

出　　处：《南京体育学院学报》2024年第6期53-61,F0002,共10页Journal of Nanjing Sports Institute

摘　　要：在全球范围内,高血压的预防和管理已成为一个紧迫的公共健康议题。研究旨在探讨体适能评价指标在预测青少年高血压风险中的应用价值,未来通过体适能训练有效控制青少年高血压的可能性。研究采用独立样本t检验、因子分析、卡方检验和二元Logistic回归分析等研究方法,发现体适能要素中,仰卧起坐是青少年高血压患病与否的保护因素,身体质量指数、握力和坐位体前屈是高血压患病与否的危险因素;握力在四分位数Q3水平上高血压患病风险最大,身体质量指数四分位数Q4水平上高血压患病风险最大;男生身体质量指数预测高血压患病风险的切点值为26.65 kg/m^(2);女生握力预测高血压患病风险的切点值为25.05kg。基于研究结果,建议在日常生活中关注青少年的肥胖和肌肉力量问题,并采取适宜的运动和均衡的饮食习惯来维持良好的体适能水平,从而为预防高血压的发生奠定坚实的基础。通过这种方式,不仅能够提高青少年的整体健康水平,还能有效降低高血压及其相关并发症的未来风险,为青少年的健康成长创造有利条件。Globally,the prevention and management of hypertension have emerged as pressing public health concerns.This study aims to explore the applicability of physical fitness assessment indicators in predicting the risk of hypertension among adolescents and the potential of controlling adolescent hypertension effectively through physical fitness training in the future.Employing methods such as independent sample t-tests,factor analysis,chi-square tests,and binary logistic regression analysis,the study identifies sit-ups as a protective factor against hypertension in adolescents,while body mass index(BMI),grip strength,and sit-and-reach are risk factors.The risk of hypertension was found to be highest at the third quartile(Q3)level for grip strength and at the fourth quartile(Q4)level for BMI.The threshold value for predicting the risk of hypertension was 26.65 kg/m^(2)BMI for boys and 25.05 kg for grip strength in girls.Based on these findings,it is strongly recommended to pay close attention to obesity and muscle strength among adolescents in daily life and to adopt appropriate exercise and balanced dietary habits to maintain a good level of physical fitness,thereby laying a solid foundation for the prevention of hypertension.Through such measures,not only can the overall health level of adolescents be improved,but the future risk of hypertension and its related complications can also be effectively prevented,creating favorable conditions for the healthy growth of adolescents.

关 键 词：青少年 高血压 患病风险 体适能 

分 类 号：G804.5[文化科学—运动人体科学]