The Use of Hand Stamps in the Manuscript Maps Drawn by East Asian Countries in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries  

18~19世纪东亚绘本地图制作中的捺印技法

作　　者：WANG Yao 王耀

机构地区：[1]Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100081,China

出　　处：《Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology》2024年第1期57-77,共21页中国科学技术史（英文）

摘　　要：It was generally accepted that manuscript maps,as distinct from printed maps,exhibited no signs of printing and were entirely hand-drawn.Western scholars Christopher Terrell and Tony Campbell were the first to break this stereotype in 1987,followed by Catherine Delano-Smith and Chet Van Duzer who discovered a few Renaissance maps and two Qing dynasty maps that showed use of hand stamps.Inspired by these findings,this paper explores the stamped map signs in ten Chinese maps,three Japanese maps,and three Korean maps.By analyzing each map and each type of stamp,this paper provides more examples of this research,broadens the research horizons and geographical area,and demonstrates that use of stamps in manuscript maps was invented independently among people of different regions and civilizations as a result of human nature.一般认为,古代绘本地图是手工绘制而成,区别于刻本地图,其中并没有刻印痕迹。1987年特雷尔、坎贝尔率先打破这一成见,之后史密斯及杜泽等先后展现了使用印章辅助地图制作的多幅文艺复兴时期地图和两幅清朝地图。受此启发,本文新发现10幅中国古地图、3幅日本古地图和3幅朝鲜古地图中存在使用图形印章的现象。通过逐一分析地图及图章类型等,本文为该项研究提供了更多实例,拓宽了研究视野和地域,指出在绘本地图中使用图章的捺印技法,是一种不受地域和文明限制、无需交流即可自发产生的智慧相通现象。

关 键 词：history of cartography East Asia manuscript maps STAMPS printing technique(nayin) 

分 类 号：K991[历史地理—人文地理学] TS893[轻工技术与工程]