差异化互补多层次培训管理模式促科教融合育人——X射线光电子能谱仪  

Differentiated and Complementary Multi-Level Training Management Mode Promotes Talent Cultivation by Science and Education Integration:X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

作　　者：方卉 邹少兰[1] 翟勇 何清 贲宇恒[1] 王军[1] 范晓彬[1] FANG Hui;ZOU Shao-Lan;ZHAI Yong;HE Qing;BEN Yu-Heng;WANG Jun;FAN Xiao-Bin(School of Chemical Engineering and Technology.Tianjin University,Tianjin 300354,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学化工学院,天津300354

出　　处：《化学教育（中英文）》2024年第16期113-120,共8页Chinese Journal of Chemical Education

基　　金：天津大学研究生院研究生创新人才培养项目(YCX2023015,YCX202209,YCX202041);天津大学校级实验室建设与管理改革项目(LAB2023-27,LAB2023-18);2023年天津市高等学校研究生教育改革研究计划项目重点课题(TJYGZ47)。

摘　　要：如何优化开放培训管理体系,提升仪器资源利用率的同时,充分发挥大型仪器作为优质科研和教学资源载体的潜力,是高校公共服务平台共同面临的课题。针对学院大型仪器测试平台现状和存在问题,以X射线光电子能谱仪为例,针对仪器特点,充分依托和利用平台现有软硬件条件,发展了差异化互补、线上线下相结合、分级用户、多层次培训仪器开放管理新模式;并重点通过助理测试员制度、定制化服务和实验案例库建设,推动科研反哺教学、教学促进科研。经过数年运行,此模式被证明能大幅降低人为故障,实现全时开放,带动测试服务水平和发表论文数量质量同步上升,提升人才培养质量,在促科教融合育人的同时,也为其他大型仪器管理提供了参考和借鉴。How to optimize the open training management system,improve the utilization efficiency and also give full play to the potential of large-scale instrument as high-quality scientific research and teaching carrier,is a common topic faced by university public service platforms.In light of the current situation and existing problems of the Instrument Analysis and Testing Center in our college,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is first taken as an example to develop a new training and opening system and mode to realize those aims.According to XPS characteristics and fully relying on the current opening management software and hardware conditions of the platform,such system and mode is characterized by differentiated and complementary instrument utilization,user classification,user online and offline training combination and multi-level training management.Further.the assistant tester system,customized service and the experimental case database construction,are selected as emphases to push scientific research back-feeding to teaching and teaching to promote scientific research.After several years of operation,this system and model has been proved to significantly reduce man-made fault,ensure long-term and normal running and thus achieve full-time opening,simultaneously increase the quantity and quality of resulted test data and published papers,and improve the quality of talent cultivation.While promoting the integration of science and education,it also provides reference and experience for other large instrument management.

关 键 词：X射线光电子能谱 差异化互补 多层次分级 全时开放 助理测试员 定制化服务 案例库建设 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学] TH842-4[文化科学—教育学]