文化景观基因组图谱:传统聚落景观的科学语言  

Cultural landscape genome maps:A scientific language perspective of traditional settlements

作　　者：胡最[1,2] 刘沛林 谭敏 Hu Zui;Liu Peilin;Tan Min(National-Local Joint Engineering Institute of Digital Preservation and Creative Use Technologies For Traditional Villages and Towns,Hengyang Normal University,Hengyang 421002,Hunan,China;College of Geography&Tourism,Hengyang Normal University,Hengyang 421002,Hunan,China;Research Institute of Rural Revitalization,University of Changsha,Changsha 410002,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]衡阳师范学院传统村镇文化数字化保护与创意利用技术国家地方联合工程实验室,湖南衡阳421002 [2]衡阳师范学院地理与旅游学院,湖南衡阳421002 [3]长沙学院乡村振兴研究院,湖南长沙410002

出　　处：《地理科学》2024年第8期1309-1321,共13页Scientia Geographica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41771188);湖南省社会科学评审委课题(XSP22YBC618);衡阳师范学院基金项目(2021HSKFJJ031);湖南省教育厅重点项目(21A0435)资助。

摘　　要：传统聚落是优秀文化遗产的重要组成部分,对于构建民族文化自信、建设文化强国具有重要意义。解读传统聚落的文化特征成为具有中国实践特色的命题。本文结合传统聚落文化景观基因理论(简称景观基因理论),明确文化景观基因组图谱(简称景观基因组图谱)作为传统聚落景观科学语言的依据:①梳理了景观基因的概念、特征、内涵和发展现状,阐述了景观基因组图谱的特征和意义;②结合科学语言的特征,从核心理念和框架的角度明确了景观基因组图谱作为传统聚落景观科学语言的内涵与特征;③从功能、方法论和哲学意义的角度明确了景观基因组图谱作为传统聚落景观科学语言的方法学意义。总之,景观基因组图谱是现代信息技术、自然科学方法与理论、科学哲学等学科方法在传统聚落景观研究领域深度融合的结晶,是传统聚落景观的科学语言。Traditional settlements have been often considered as the key parts of the excellent cultural heritages in China.Trying to forwarding the traditional settlements to serve the national strategic needs is the big challenges in this era.For example,traditional settlements can promote the inheritance project for the Chinese excellent traditional cultures and building the cultural confidences of China.However,there is a lack of fruitful research findings or reports on the dedicated research framework in the fields of traditional settlement landscapes.This will lead to the lack of effective theoretical tools or methods in face of analyzing and understanding the traditional cultural features of traditional settlement landscapes in depth.In order to solve this issue,the main purpose of this research is to prove that the cultural landscape genome maps of traditional settlements(CLGMTS,proposed by Chinese scholars since 2015)can be used as the scientific language of the traditional settlement landscapes through combining the theory of cultural landscape gene of traditional settlements(CLGTS,proposed by Chinese scholar in 2003).The main theoretical contributions of this work can be described as the following.First,the article systematically details the corresponding concepts,features,the nature of connotations,and the state-of-the-art of CLGTS,and further describes the scientific characteristics and meanings of CLGMTS.Second,it draws the core features of the scientific language of traditional settlement landscapes which is defined by CLGMTS through the perspective of scientific languages in the natural scientific fields.Third,the study makes it clear that CLGMTS can be characterized as the scientific language of traditional settlement landscapes through its core concepts,core framework,and technical framework.Fourth,it analyzes and discourses the scientific meanings of CLGMTS defined as the scientific language of traditional settlement landscapes in terms of the functions,methodologies,and philosophical senses.Finally,throu

关 键 词：传统聚落 文化景观基因 景观基因组图谱 科学语言 

分 类 号：K9[历史地理—人文地理学]