《论犹太人问题》中的异化思想及其当代价值  

The Idea of Alienation in On the Jewish Question and Its Contemporary Value

作　　者：徐一然 张天勇 XU Yiran;ZHANG Tianyong

机构地区：[1]江苏省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心南信大基地

出　　处：《马克思主义哲学》2024年第4期79-87,168,共10页Marxist Philosophy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“从‘五四’到新时代的百年文化逻辑历史与理论研究”(项目编号:19AKS001)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《论犹太人问题》是马克思系统研究人的解放的开山之作,批驳了鲍威尔将政治解放与人的解放混为一谈的观点,对政治解放后的国家、公民进行了考察,揭示了政治解放不仅未使人真正获得解放,反而造就了异化:“宗教批判”下国家自身的异化;“政治解放”后人的生活异化;“犹太精神”控制下人的类本质的异化。近来,网络化、数字化促使数字资本全面浸入人类生活,人的生存状态发生了新的异化:人体本身的异化;人的思维异化;社会关系的异化。《论犹太人问题》对于审视数字资本主义下人的异化问题,并为走出数字异化,实现解放指明了道路:解蔽“数字拜物教”,坚持人的主体地位;扬弃“数字资本逻辑”,正确发挥数字技术效能;打破“数字资本霸权”,构建数字命运共同体。On the Jewish Question is Marx's pioneering work on the systematic study of human emancipation.It refutes Powell's conflation of political emancipation with human emancipation,examines the state and citizens after political emancipation,and reveals that political emancipation not only fails to emancipate human beings,but also creates alienation:the alienation of the state itself under the"religious criticism";the alienation of human life after"political emancipation";and the alienation of human class nature under the control of the"Jewish spirit".Recently,networkization and digitalization have led to the full immersion of digital capital in human life,and a new alienation of human existence has taken place:the alienation of the human body itself;the alienation of human thinking;and the alienation of social relations.On the Jewish Question examines the alienation of human beings under digital capitalism and points out the way out of digital alienation and liberation:unshackle"digital fetishism"and insist on the subjective status of human beings;abandon the"logic of digital capital"and correctly utilize the efficacy of digital technology;break"digital capital"and"digital technology"and build a digital community of destiny.

关 键 词：《论犹太人问题》 异化 数字资本主义 

分 类 号：A1[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]