云南回族祈雨龙牌及相关仪式差异性研究  

Study on Differences of Dragon Plates for Rain-praying of Hui People in Yunnan

作　　者：王飞凤 Wang Feifeng(Tourism College of Zhejiang,Hangzhou 311231,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江旅游职业学院,浙江杭州311231

出　　处：《浙江水利水电学院学报》2024年第4期17-20,共4页Journal of Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD214)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：祈雨文化在不同地域、不同民族之间既有相似之处,又兼具各自地域及民族特色。祈雨所用器物、场所等是重要的水文化物质文化遗产,对于研究地域民族水的崇拜、水的观念等水文化具有重要价值。以云南回族祈雨所用龙牌为研究的物质载体,与河北邯郸、山东即墨地区汉族相似的祈雨所用龙牌进行差异性研究,发现虽然三个地区都在祈雨中用到龙牌,且龙牌形制相似,但云南回族祈雨仪式中龙牌使用方法、龙牌铭文、龙牌使用时间等皆与北方两地不同,云南区域的文化多样性与回族民族文化在异质中统一是形成这些差异的主要影响因素。云南回族水文化与汉族水文化既有交流融合,又极大程度保留了伊斯兰教的宗教特色。The culture of praying for rain has similarities in different regions and nationalities,as well as its specific regional and national characteristics.The utensils and places used for rain-praying are important cultural heritages of water culture,which are of great value for the study of water culture such as the worship and the concept of water in different regions and nationalities.The Dragon Plates used in the praying for rain by the Hui people in Yunnan are taken as the material carrier,and a comparative study is conducted with the Dragon Plates used by the Han people in Handan,Hebei and Jimo,Shandong.The research shows that although the Dragon Plates are used in three regions in praying for rain with similar shapes and forms,the usage,the inscriptions and the time of Dragon Plates in rain praying ceremony by the Hui people in Yunnan are different from those in the north.The cultural diversity in Yunnan and the unity of the Hui ethnic culture in the heterogeneity are the main influencing factors for the formation of these differences.The water culture of the Hui people and the Han people in Yunnan have not only mixed with each other,but also retained the religious characteristics of Islam to a great extent.

关 键 词：云南回族 北方汉族 祈雨龙牌 对比研究 

分 类 号：K892[历史地理—民俗学]