心血管内科低年资护士临床急救能力培训方案的构建研究  

Construction of clinical first aid ability training program for junior nurses in cardiovascular department

作　　者：贾淑贤 李娅[1] 李琳琳[1] 张京丽[1] 赵芹荣 杨春玲[2] JIA Shuxian;LI Ya;LI Linlin;ZHANG Jingli;ZHAO Qinrong;YANG Chunling

机构地区：[1]聊城市第二人民医院,聊城市252600 [2]聊城市人民医院

出　　处：《中华护理教育》2024年第8期976-980,共5页Chinese Journal of Nursing Education

摘　　要：目的构建心血管内科低年资护士临床急救能力培训方案。方法以胜任力冰山模型为理论依据,基于文献回顾法、问卷调查及半结构访谈法拟订心血管内科低年资护士临床急救能力培训方案初稿,通过Delphi法对28名心血管内科护理专家进行2轮专家函询,构建心血管内科低年资护士临床急救能力培训方案。结果2轮函询专家积极系数均为100%,专家的权威系数为0.847,肯德尔协调系数分别为0.274和0.395(P<0.05)。构建的心血管内科低年资护士临床急救能力培训方案包括培训模块(理论知识、操作技能、应急抢救、沟通协调、职业特质)、培训内容、培训方式、学时安排、培训师资、考核方式。结论构建的心血管内科低年资护士临床急救能力培训方案具有科学性和可靠性,为各医院心血管内科低年资护士临床急救能力规范化培训提供参考依据和实践思路。Objective To establish a training program for junior nurses in cardiovascular medicine department in their clinical first aid ability.Methods Based on the competency iceberg model,a preliminary draft of the clinical emergency training program for young cardiovascular nurses was developed using literature review,questionnaire survey,and semi-structured interview methods.Two rounds of expert consultations were conducted with 28 cardiovascular nursing experts using the Delphi method to construct the clinical emergency training program for junior cardiovascular nurses.Results The positive coefficients of the two rounds of inquiry experts were both 100%,the authority coefficient of the experts was 0.847,and the Kendall coordination coefficients were 0.274 and 0.395.The clinical emergency training program for young nurses in the cardiovascular department consisted of six parts:training content(professional theoretical knowledge,operational skills,emergency rescue ability,communication and coordination ability,and professional characteristics),training methods,training hours arrangement,training teachers,and assessment methods.Conclusion The training program for clinical first aid abilities of young nurses in the cardiovascular department constructed is scientific and reliable,which can provide references and practical ideas for the standardized training of clinical first aid abilities for young nurses in the cardiovascular department of various hospitals.

关 键 词：心血管内科 低年资护士 临床急救能力 培训方案 德尔菲法 

分 类 号：R47-4[医药卫生—护理学] C975[医药卫生—临床医学]