炭疽性脑膜炎的研究进展  

Progress of research on anthrax meningitis

作　　者：周绍波 迪娜·海沙尔 赵鸿梅 ZHOU Shaobo;Dina Haishaer;ZHAO Hongmei(Department of Clinical Laboratory,the People’s Hospital of China Medical University,the People’s Hospital of Liaoning Province,Shenyang,Liaoning 110015,P.R.China;Department of Hospital Infection Control Office,the People’s Hospital of China Medical University,the People’s Hospital of Liaoning Province,Shenyang,Liaoning 110015,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学人民医院辽宁省人民医院检验科,沈阳110015 [2]中国医科大学人民医院辽宁省人民医院医院感染管理办公室,沈阳110015

出　　处：《华西医学》2024年第8期1297-1301,共5页West China Medical Journal

摘　　要：炭疽是由炭疽芽孢杆菌引起的一种人畜共患急性传染病。炭疽性脑膜炎是炭疽类型中最为凶险的一种,多继发于皮肤、肠、肺型炭疽,是一种中枢神经系统感染性疾病,在治疗不及时的情况下致死率极高。该文综述了炭疽性脑膜炎的临床特点、发病机制及诊治措施,以期能够为我国炭疽性脑膜炎的临床诊疗提供一定的参考,并为后续炭疽性脑膜炎研究的深入开展提供借鉴。Anthrax is a zoonotic,acute infectious disease caused by Bacillus anthracis.Anthrax meningitis is one of the most dangerous types of anthrax,mostly secondary to cutaneous,intestinal,and pulmonary anthrax,and is a central nervous system infectious disease that is extremely lethal in the absence of timely treatment.This article reviews the clinical characteristics,pathogenesis,diagnosis and treatment of anthrax meningitis,in order to provide some reference for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of anthrax meningitis in China,and to provide reference for the further development of anthrax meningitis research.

关 键 词：人炭疽 炭疽芽孢杆菌 脑膜炎 诊断 治疗 

分 类 号：R742.9[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]