长安墓志所见“系羁侯王”张议潮史事稽考  

Notes on Zhang Yichao’s Trapped in Chang’an as Seen in the Chang’an Tomb Inscription

作　　者：杨富学[1] 盖佳择 YANG Fu-xue;GAI Jia-ze(Department of Humanities,Dunhuang Research Academy,Lanzhou730030,Gansu,China;Library,Huaiyin Teachar's College Huaian223001,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]敦煌研究院人文研究部,甘肃兰州730030 [2]淮阴师范学院图书馆,江苏淮安223001

出　　处：《石河子大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第4期95-102,共8页Journal of Shihezi University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“敦煌多元文化交融与中华民族共同体意识”(22VRC025)。

摘　　要：张议潭、张议潮兄弟手足相扶,同声共气,偕同蕃胡汉众,开创六郡百万之家的归义军基业,每每向国输诚,可谓恭顺。然朝廷终究不放心,继张议潭先身入质后,张议潮亦在唐名帅李行素的劝诱下被“系羁”“束身归阙”,这可以被视为大唐对于西北边疆顶层运作的结果,而实际上亦是利用议潮系与议潭系的矛盾而引发的。沙州归义军建立之初,张议潭或曾以瓜州刺史的身份领归义军留后,逝后被其子张淮深宣传为沙州刺史,意在标举沙州大权原来即属议潭系所有。根据《张淮澄墓志》,张议潭早在咸通初已逝去,但敦煌文书却无一提到他的死亡,此应为先后秉持大权的张议潮和张淮深皆不愿冒风险入京以省墓,故令一道噤声搪塞而致。The brothers Zhang Yitan and Yi Chao supported each other,laying the foundation of the Guiyi Regime,and surrendered to the Tang Dynasty.However,the Tang government was not at ease.After Zhang Yitan was taken hostage,Zhang Yichao also voluntarilyentered Chang'an to accept house arrest under the persuasion of Tang Dynasty Marshal Li Xingsu.This can be seen as the result of the Tang Dynasty's top-level operation in the northwest frontier,but in fact it was also triggered by the conflict between the Yichao and Yitan factions.At the beginning of the establishment of the Guiyi Regime,Zhang Yitan was appointed as the governor of Guazhou and was later promoted by his son,Jiedushi Zhang Huaishen,as the governor of Shazhou,with the intention of proclaiming that the power of Shazhou originally belonged to the Zhang Yitan clique.According to the Epitaph of Zhang Huaicheng,Zhang Yitan had already passed away in the early Xiantong period,but there was no mention of his death in Dunhuang documents.This happened because Zhang Yichaoand Zhang Huaishen,who had successively held great power,were unwilling to take the risk of entering the capital to save the tomb,which led to a silence and evasion on the matter.

关 键 词：张议潮 《张淮澄墓志》 李行素 沙州归义军 

分 类 号：K204[历史地理—历史学] K242[历史地理—中国史]