3所三级甲等综合医院护士组织沉默现况及其影响因素分析  

The status and its influencing factors of tissue silence of nurses in 3 Grade A general hospitals

作　　者：肖妮[1] 赵璇[1] 马佳佳[1] 齐易帆 王敏娜[1] 邢欣 吴永兴 郭利涛[1] Xiao Ni;Zhao Xuan;Ma Jiajia;Qi Yifan;Wang Minna;Xing Xin;Wu Yongxing;Guo Litao(Department of Critical Care Medicine,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710061,Shaanxi Province,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学第一附属医院重症医学科,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2024年第7期17-23,共7页Modern Clinical Nursing

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目,项目编号为82103262;陕西省重点研发计划项目,项目编号为2021SF-056;西安交通大学第一附属医院科研发展项目,项目编号为2022HL-47;西安交通大学第一附属医院科研发展项目,项目编号为2021HL-33;西安交通大学第一附属医院科研发展项目,项目编号为2021HL-35。

摘　　要：目的了解3所三级甲等综合医院护士组织沉默现状,探讨其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法,2023年4月—8月采用一般资料调查表、护士组织沉默问卷、医院磁性要素量表(the essential of magnetism scale,EMO)对西安市3所三级甲等综合医院的874临床护士进行调查,并采用多重线性回归分析其组织沉默的影响因素。结果共855名护士完成研究。护士组织沉默总分(56.33±8.55)分;医院磁性水平总分(107.63±12.85)分。护士组织沉默与医院磁性水平呈负相关(r=-0.318,P<0.010)。医院磁性水平、年龄、职称、护龄是护士组织沉默的影响因素(均P<0.001),共同解释其62.60%的变异。结论护士组织沉默与医院磁性水平处于中等偏低水平。护士年龄小、职称低、护龄短、医院磁性水平低,其组织沉默水平较高,护理管理者可通过提高医院磁性水平来减少护士的组织沉默。Objective To investigate the status quo and its influencing factors of nurses’organizational silence in 3 Grade A general hospitals.Methods Convenient sampling method was used to investigate clinical nurses in 3 Grade A general hospitals in Xi’an from April to August 2023 by general data questionnaire,nurses’organizational silence questionnaire and hospital magnetic factor scale.Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of organizational silence.Results A total of 855 nurses completed the study.The total silence score of nurses was(56.33±8.55);The total score of hospital magnetic level was(107.63±12.85).There was a negative correlation between nurse tissue silence and hospital magnetic level(r=-0.318,P<0.01).Hospital magnetic level,age,job title and working time were the influential factors of nurses’organizational silence(all P<0.001),which together explained 62.60%of the variation.Conclusions The silence of nurses’tissue and the level of hospital magnetism are in the low-medium level.Nurses are younger in age,lower in professional title,shorter in nursing age and lower in hospital magnetism level,the higher the tissue age level is,the nursing managers can reduce the tissue silence of nurses by improving the hospital magnetism level.

关 键 词：护士 组织沉默 医院磁性水平 横断面研究 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]