饮食模式改善多囊卵巢综合征患者生殖内分泌紊乱的研究进展  

Research progress on improving reproductive endocrine disorders in polycystic ovary syndrome patients through dietary pattern

作　　者：张允芝 窦真 王宝娟[1] 夏天[1] Zhang Yunzhi;Dou Zhen;Wang Baojuan;Xia Tian(Department of Reproductive Medicine,First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion,Tianjin 300193,China)

机构地区：[1]天津中医药大学第一附属医院生殖医学科、国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心,天津300193

出　　处：《中华生殖与避孕杂志》2024年第7期750-754,共5页Chinese Journal of Reproduction and Contraception

基　　金：天津市教委科研项目(2021KJ149)。

摘　　要：饮食干预作为一种简便、易于实施的非药物治疗方法被国际指南推荐为多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovary syndrome,PCOS)患者的一线治疗方案。科学合理的饮食干预已经越来越受到人们的重视,一系列饮食模式,包括低升糖指数饮食、地中海饮食、生酮饮食、停止高血压饮食、限时饮食等已被证明可以降低PCOS女性体质量,改善生殖内分泌紊乱。本文从临床和基础实验研究等方面阐述了现有饮食模式改善PCOS女性生殖内分泌紊乱的临床症状及其作用机制,以完善饮食模式在PCOS治疗中的应用证据,为临床管理中提供最佳饮食建议。Dietary interventions are recommended by international guidelines as a simple,easy-to-implement non-pharmacological treatment option for polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)patients.Scientific and reasonable dietary intervention has attracted more and more attention,and a series of dietary patterns,including low-glycemic index diet,mediterranean diet,ketogenic diet,dietary approaches to stop hypertension,and time-limited diet,have been proved to reduce the weight of PCOS patients and improve reproductive endocrine disorders.This article described the existing dietary patterns to improve the clinical symptoms of reproductive endocrine disorders in women with PCOS and their mechanisms of action from both clinical and basic experimental studies,in order to improve the evidence for the application of dietary patterns in the treatment of PCOS and to provide optimal dietary recommendations for clinical management.

关 键 词：多囊卵巢综合征 生殖内分泌 饮食模式 饮食干预 

分 类 号：TS201.4[轻工技术与工程—食品科学] R711.75[轻工技术与工程—食品科学与工程]