能源碳中和数据银行的动态机制及实践路径  

Dynamic Mechanism and Application Path of Carbon Neutral Data Bank in Energy

作　　者：聂耀昱 尹西明 陈劲[3] 李艳霞 李浩然 张瑾[6] 杨帆 NIE Yaoyu;YIN Ximing;CHEN Jin;LI Yanxia;LI Haoran;ZHANG Jin;YANG Fan(PBC School of Finance,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;School of Management,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;Research Center for Technology Innovation,Tsinghua University,Key Base of Humanities and Social Sciences,Ministry of Education,Beijing 100084,China;China Academy of Industrial Internet,Beijing 100015,China;School of Environment,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Institute of Energy,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Henan Administrative Approval and Government Information Management Bureau,Zhengzhou 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学五道口金融学院,北京100084 [2]北京理工大学管理学院,北京100081 [3]教育部人文社会科学重点基地清华大学技术创新研究中心,北京100084 [4]中国工业互联网研究院,北京100015 [5]清华大学环境学院,北京100084 [6]北京大学能源研究院,北京100871 [7]河南省行政审批和政务信息管理局,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《中国环境管理》2024年第4期99-107,98,共10页Chinese Journal of Environmental Management

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年基金项目“碳中和与数据要素价值化动态协同机制、场景应用及实践路径”;中国科协科技智库青年人才计划(XMSB20240710059);国家自然科学基金青年项目“多层次系统视角下中国高校学术创业与成果转化促进机制研究”(72104027);工信部党的政治建设中心重大项目“习近平经济思想指引下我国数字经济发展理论范式研究”(GXZY2210)。

摘　　要：数智技术和数据要素为能源行业面向“双碳”目标转型提供新机遇,在能源和数据驱动的广泛而深刻的经济社会系统性变革中发挥关键作用。然而,当前能源行业数字化智能化转型发展存在多重瓶颈,如何依托数据要素新理念,推动数智技术与能源产业深度融合发展,是当前亟待解决的理论和现实问题。本研究基于数据银行理论和数据要素市场化配置相关研究,结合能源大数据产业发展特征,提出了碳中和数据银行促进能源数字化智能化绿色化低碳化转型的动态机制,从能源数据资产化、平台化和市场化等环节探讨了能源数据多元化场景应用和价值化实现路径,以期为能源管理决策和能源数据产品的研发与运营提供理论和实践指导,从而最大化释放能源大数据资产价值,完善能源和数据要素全国统一大市场建设,促进绿色循环经济和能源数字经济协同发展,助力能源行业提升创新竞争力、加快碳达峰碳中和战略目标实现。Digital technologies and data elements provide new opportunities for the energy industry to transform towards the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality,and plays a key role in the extensive and profound economic and social systemic changes driven by energy and data.However,there are multiple bottlenecks in the current development of digital and intelligent transformation in the energy industry.How to rely on the new concept of data elements to promote the deep integration of digital and intelligent technology with the energy industry is an urgent problem to be solved.Based on the theory of data banks and related research on the market allocation of data elements,combined with the development characteristics of the energy data industry,this study proposes a dynamic mechanism for carbon neutral data banks to promote the transformation of energy digitalization,intelligence,greening,and low carbonization.In order to provide theoretical and practical guidance for energy management decision-making and the research,development,and operation of energy data products,we discuss the diversification scenarios application and value realization paths of energy data from the perspectives of data assetization,platformization,and marketization.The carbon neutrality data bank in energy can maximize the asset value of energy data,improve the construction of a unified national market for energy and data elements,and promote the coordinated development of green circular economy and energy digital economy.Finally it can help the energy industry to enhance its innovative competitiveness and accelerate the realization of the strategic goal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality.

关 键 词：能源数据 碳中和 数据银行 动态机制 数字经济 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F49[经济管理—产业经济]