汉语称谓语选择的语用策略研究  

A Study on Pragmatic Strategies of Chinese Address Terms Selection

作　　者：孙新爱 SUN Xin’ai(School of Humanities and Law,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao,Hebei 066004,China)

机构地区：[1]燕山大学文法学院,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《沧州师范学院学报》2024年第3期43-47,53,共6页Journal of Cangzhou Normal University

基　　金：2019年度国家社会科学基金项目“语言接触视域下中古北方地区汉语语词分层研究”,编号:No.19BYY159。

摘　　要：日常交际中,人们开口说话时首先要使用称谓语称呼对方。称谓语有着两个重要的作用,一是明确交际对象的身份,二是确定交际双方的关系。现代汉语称谓语是一个庞杂的系统,每一类称谓语都有其特定的交际功能。在使用中,要根据具体的交际对象、交际场合、交际目的以及交际双方的关系等,选择一个最为恰当的称谓,从而形成称谓语选择上的语用策略。People usually address each other with the address terms when speaking in daily communication.The address terms have two important functions:one is to clarify the identity of the interlocutor;the other is to define the relationship between the two parties.Modern Chinese address terms has a complex system,with each type of address terms serving a specific communicative function.The most appropriate address term is supposed to be selected according to the specific communicationpartner,occasion,purpose and the relationship between the two parties,forming a pragmatic strategy for address terms selection.

关 键 词：称谓语 亲属称谓 社交称谓 语用策略 

分 类 号：H109.4[语言文字—汉语]