中国狂犬病病毒基因分型及分布研究进展  

Research advances in genotyping and distribution of rabies virus in China

作　　者：王娟 冯云[1] Wang Juan;Feng Yun(Yunnan Institute of Endemic Diseases Control and Prevention,Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Focus Disease Prevention and Control Technology,Dali 671000,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省地方病防治所、云南省自然疫源性疾病防控技术重点实验室,大理671000

出　　处：《中华实验和临床病毒学杂志》2024年第4期474-480,共7页Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Virology

基　　金：云南兴滇英才支持计划名医项目(XDYC-MY-2022-0074)。

摘　　要：Lyssavirus广泛存在于全球各地,种类较多。作为其中一员,狂犬病病毒造成的危害最为严重,其致病性极强。近年来,中国狂犬病的防治工作取得一定成效,然而,由于地域广阔、人口众多且分布密集,狂犬病的防控仍然面临一定的困难。为了制定有针对性的防控措施,推进中国狂犬病研究,了解该病的分子流行病学特征至关重要。本文综述了世界及我国最新的Lyssavirus分类研究,探讨我国狂犬病病毒在犬和野生动物间的种群类型、传播宿主以及流行情况。Lyssavirus is widespread across the globe and diverse.As one of them,the rabies virus infection has an extremely high fatality rate and poses the most serious threat.In recent years,China has made remarkable progress in improving rabies prevention and control,resulting in impressive achievements.However,due to the vast size,large population,and high population density of the country,there are still some challenges that need to be addressed.To develop effective preventive and control measures,it is crucial to advance research on rabies in China in order to comprehend the disease′s molecular epidemiological traits.For this work,we conducted a comprehensive review of the most recent taxonomic studies on Lyssavirus at both global and national levels,and discusses the group types,transmission hosts,and prevalence of rabies virus among dogs and wildlife in China.

关 键 词：狂犬病 狂犬病病毒 LYSSAVIRUS 分子流行病学 

分 类 号：R512.99[医药卫生—内科学]