孕期赋能教育模式结合自由体位分娩对高龄初产妇产褥期情绪调控能力、心理弹性的影响  

Effects of pregnancy empowerment education model combined with free position delivery on emotional regulation ability and psychological resilience of elderly primiparas during puerperium

作　　者：江明[1] 王延云 岳国敏 Jiang Ming;Wang Yanyun;Yue Guomin(Delivery Room,the Second People′s Hospital of Liaocheng,Liaocheng 252601,China)

机构地区：[1]聊城市第二人民医院产房,聊城252601

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2024年第16期2990-2994,共5页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的探究孕期赋能教育模式结合自由体位分娩对高龄初产妇产褥期情绪调控能力、心理弹性的影响。方法选取2020年1月至2022年1月期间在聊城市第二人民医院收治的高龄初产妇84例纳入本次研究,根据随机数字表法将所纳入患者分为对照组及研究组各42例,对照组行常规护理配合传统体位分娩,研究组行孕期赋能教育模式结合自由体位分娩。观察两组产妇产褥期情绪调控能力及心理弹性变化情况。结果护理后,与对照组相比较,研究组紧张(1.24±0.12)分、抑郁(1.65±0.16)分、生气(1.71±0.21)分、疲劳(1.61±0.13)分、困惑(1.65±0.11)分评分均更低,活力(3.61±0.13)分评分则更高(P<0.05);护理后,与对照组相比较,研究组乐观性(13.05±0.82)分、力量性(25.12±1.28)分、坚韧性(40.41±2.02)分及心理弹性总分(78.58±3.11)分均更高(P<0.05)。结论高龄初产妇接受孕期赋能教育模式结合自由体位分娩,不良情绪得到改善,心理弹性有所提高。ObjectiveTo explore the effects of pregnancy empowerment education model combined with free position delivery on emotional regulation ability and psychological resilience of elderly primiparas during the puerperium.MethodsA total of 84 elderly primiparas admitted to the Second People's Hospital of Liaocheng from January 2020 to January 2022 were included in this study.According to the random number table method,the included patients were divided into control group and study group,with 42 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing and traditional position delivery,while the study group received pregnancy empowerment education model combined with free position delivery.The changes of emotional regulation ability and psychological resilience of the two groups during puerperium were observed.ResultsAfter nursing,compared with the control group,the scores of tension[(1.24±0.12)points],depression[(1.65±0.16)points],anger[(1.65±0.16)points],fatigue[(1.65±0.16)points]and confusion[(1.65±0.11)points]in the study group were lower,and the score of vitality[(3.61±0.13)points]was higher(P<0.05).After nursing,compared with the control group,the scores of optimism[(13.05±0.82)points],strength[(25.12±1.28)points],tenacity[(40.41±2.02)points]and total score of psychological resilience[(78.58±3.11)points]in the study group were higher(P<0.05).ConclusionsElderly primiparas receiving pregnancy empowerment education model combined with free position delivery can improve their negative emotions and psychological resilience.

关 键 词：高龄产妇 初产妇 孕期赋能教育 自由体位 情绪调控能力 心理弹性 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]