柳虬兄弟与河东柳氏西眷的勃兴  

The Liu Qiu Brothers and the Rapid Development of theWestern Branch of the Liu Family in Hedong

作　　者：黎镜明 宁琰 LI Jing-ming;Ning Yan(School of History,Northwest University,Xi’an 710127,China;Xi’an Institute of Archaeology and Conservation on Cultural Heritage,Xi’an 710068,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学历史学院,陕西西安710127 [2]西安市文物保护考古研究院,陕西西安710068

出　　处：《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第5期158-169,共12页Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：河东柳氏西眷主支于西魏大统四年(538)西入长安加入关中政权,在所谓关中郡姓群体中,入关初期的河东柳氏西眷无论门第阀阅、乡土根基、部曲势力都相对逊色,其之所以能在家族竞争中脱颖而出,除了关西政权注重功绩的政策环境、柳氏西眷文质兼备的家族特质外,柳虬兄弟的守望相助以及核心人物柳庆的卓越才具也是不可忽略的重要因素。柳氏西眷为寻求家族在中央的发展而入关,虬、桧、庆三人在其中扮演了不同角色,这种努力表现为“共时性”的协作和“历时性”的接力。家族在柳虬去世前因获赐“乙弗”姓氏而成为西魏“官族”,后因柳庆获得赐姓“宇文”而跻身北周核心圈层,河东柳氏西眷在西魏北周进入勃兴期,为家族在隋唐时期的鼎盛奠定了基础。The western branch of the Liu family(柳氏)of Hedong entered Chang’an and joined the Guanzhong regime in Datong(大统)fourth year of the Western Wei Dynasty(538).Among the so-called Guanzhong county surname group(关中郡姓),the Liu family of Hedong in the early stage were relatively weak in terms of class status,local roots and family power.The reason why it stood out in the family competition includes:in addition to the merit-based policy environment of Guanxi regime and the Liu family’s emphasis on literature and force,the unity of the brothers of Liu Qiu and the outstanding talent of the key figure Liu Qing are also factors that cannot be ignored.The western branch of Liu family entered Guanzhong in order to seek the development opportunity of“centralization”(中央化)of the family.Liu Qiu(柳虬),Liu Hui(柳桧)and Liu Qing(柳庆)all play a role in different ways,which showed the coordination of“synchrony”and the relay of“diachronic”.Before the death of Liu Qiu,the family became an“official aristocrat”(官族)in Western Wei because of the surname“Yifu”(乙弗).Later,Liu Qing was given the surname“Yuwen”(宇文)and entered the core circle of Northern Zhou.The western branch of Liu family in Hedong crossed the hierarchy in Western Wei and Northern Zhou dynasties and entered a period of rapid development,thus laying the foundation for the family’s prosperity in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.

关 键 词：河东柳氏西眷 关中郡姓 北朝 宗族 

分 类 号：K239.12[历史地理—历史学]