中国澳门地区某医院临床护士胰岛素注射知信行调查及其影响因素分析  

Survey of knowledge,attitudes,and practices regarding insulin injection among clinical nurses in a hospital in,Macao,China and analysisof influencing factors

作　　者：冯静妍 王新 Feng Jingyan;Wang Xin(Surgical Ward,Kiang Wu Hospital,Macao 999078,China;Nursing School,Peking University Health Science Center-Macao Polytechnic University,Macao 999078,China)

机构地区：[1]澳门镜湖医院外科病房,中国澳门999078 [2]澳门理工大学北京大学医学部-澳门理工大学护理书院,中国澳门999078

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2024年第25期3475-3479,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的了解中国澳门地区某医院临床护士对胰岛素注射知识、信念及行为的现状并分析其影响因素。方法采用整群抽样法,于2022年10-12月选取中国澳门镜湖医院的350名临床护士作为研究对象,采用问卷法调查护士的个人基本资料情况、临床护士胰岛素注射规范的相关经验以及临床护士对胰岛素注射的知信行情况。采用单因素分析和多重线性回归分析对临床护士胰岛素注射知信行的影响因素进行探索。结果350名临床护士胰岛素注射知信行得分为(185.71±17.29)分。多重线性回归分析结果显示,工作部门、近1年接受过胰岛素规范注射培训、给糖尿病患者做过胰岛素注射技术教育、知晓本院胰岛素注射操作相关指引是护士胰岛素注射知信行得分的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论接受调查的临床护士胰岛素注射知信行总分良好,护士胰岛素注射态度信念及执行能力较强,而相关知识较弱。后续研究建议扩大胰岛素注射标准化培训的临床范围,为护士提供培训课程相关的支持资源。Objective To investigate the current status of knowledge,attitudes,and practices(KAP)regarding insulin injection among clinical nurses in a Macao,China hospital and to analyze the influencing factors.Methods From October to December 2022,350 clinical nurses from Kiang Wu Hospital in Macao were selected as study subjects by cluster sampling.A questionnaire was employed to gather data on their demographics,experience with insulin injection protocols,and their KAP regarding insulin injection.Univariate analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were conducted to explore the factors influencing nurses'KAP regarding insulin injection.Results The KAP score for insulin injection among the 350 clinical nurses was(185.71±17.29).Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that the department of work,having received standardized insulin injection training in the past year,providing insulin injection education to diabetic patients,and awareness of the hospital's insulin injection guidelines were significant influencing factors of the KAP score(P<0.05).Conclusions The overall KAP scores regarding insulin injection among the surveyed clinical nurses are good.Nurses demonstrate strong attitudes and practices toward insulin injection,but their knowledge is relatively weaker.Future studies should expand the scope of standardized insulin injection training in clinical settings and provide supportive resources for related training courses for nurses.

关 键 词：护士 糖尿病 胰岛素注射 知信行 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]