小红书平台乳腺癌患者疾病叙事主要类型研究  

Study of major breast cancer narrative types on Xiaohongshu

作　　者：潘伊蕊 陶欣 黄蓉 Pan Yirui;Tao Xin;Huang Rong(School of Health Humanities,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学医学人文学院

出　　处：《叙事医学》2024年第3期168-173,193,共7页Narrative Medicine

基　　金：2023年度北京大学医学部大学生创新训练计划(202310001093);北京大学医学部教育教学研究项目(2023YB44);中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目。

摘　　要：乳腺癌已成为威胁全球女性健康的主要癌症,研究乳腺癌相关的健康传播内容对于患者群体身心健康具有重要意义。本研究从叙事学视角出发,以乳腺癌患者在小红书平台的叙事文本作为研究对象,展示社交媒体平台上患者疾病叙事的类型学特征。小红书平台的乳腺癌疾病叙事文本以英雄叙事、侦探叙事和重生叙事为主。其中,英雄叙事中的患者往往以斗士的形象英勇对抗疾病,这种对抗有明确和含蓄两种形式;侦探叙事多展现患者探索疾病奥秘与治疗策略,并且互相咨询求助的过程;重生叙事则主要利用线性叙事,讲述患者自我重建的经历。Breast cancer has become a major cancer threatening women's health worldwide,and the study of health communication content related to breast cancer is of great significance to the physical and mental well-being of patients.Using the illness narrative of breast cancer patients on Xiaohongshu as the primary material,this study presents the features of illness narrative types on social media platforms from a narratological perspective.Breast cancer narratives on Xiaohongshu are mainly heroic narratives,detective narratives and quest narratives.Heroic narratives portray the patients as fighters bravely battling the disease in an explicit or implicit manner;detective narratives depict the process of patients exploring the mystery of the illness and treatment strategies while communicating with each other to seek help;and quest narratives present linear statements about the patients'experience of self-reconstruction.

关 键 词：小红书 乳腺癌 疾病叙事 叙事类型 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]