儿童屈光参差的临床治疗现状  

Current Status of Clinical Treatment of Anisometropia in Children

作　　者：黄凌鋆 HUANG ingyun(Education Department,Beijing Tongren Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100176,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院教育处,北京100176

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2024年第25期64-67,共4页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：儿童屈光参差是一种常见的眼睛问题,会导致视力模糊、眼睛疲劳和不适等症状。这种视觉问题主要由眼球的形状异常或眼轴长度异常引起,进而影响到光线准确进入视网膜的能力。不仅影响着儿童的日常生活,还可能对学习、生活和社交活动产生负面影响,因此需要通过科学方法展开治疗,从而实现视力的有效纠正和保护。本文全面介绍屈光参差的影响因素、常见症状表现、当前临床治疗现状,希望可以为临床医师提供参考,确保儿童屈光参差能够得到更加有效的诊断与治疗,确保其生活质量、视觉功能得到进一步提升。Anisotropia in children is a common eye problem that causes symptoms such as blurred vision,eye strain,and discomfort.This visual problem is mainly caused by an abnormal shape of the eyeball or an abnormal axial length,which in turn affects the ability of light to enter the retina accurately.Not only does it affect children's daily life,but it can also have a negative impact on learning,life and social activities,so it is necessary to carry out treatment through scientific methods to achieve effective correction and protection of vision.This article will comprehensively introduce the influencing factors,common symptoms and manifestations of anisometropia,and the current clinical treatment status,hoping to provide a reference for clinicians to ensure that children with anisometropia can be diagnosed and treated more effectively,and that their quality of life and visual function can be further improved.

关 键 词：屈光参差 儿童 临床治疗 影响因素 症状表现 

分 类 号：R778.1[医药卫生—眼科]