《公》《穀》“取郜大鼎于宋”发微  

A Probe into the Ideas of"Taking Gao's Big Tripod Back from the State of Song"in Both Gongyang's Commentary on The Spring and Autumn Annals and Guliang's Commentary on The Spring and Autumn Annals

作　　者：王广佳 王江武 WANG Guangjia;WANG Jiangwu(Department of Philosophy,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学哲学系,上海200234

出　　处：《衡水学院学报》2024年第5期39-44,63,共7页Journal of Hengshui University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(21&ZD055,19ZDA252)。

摘　　要：“取郜大鼎于宋”为《春秋》鲁桓公二年所载之文。《公》《穀》二传皆肯定鲁桓公“受赂而还,以成宋乱”的历史事实。基于此,《公羊传》又批评宋国灭郜取其鼎。在义理阐发上,《穀梁传》言“名从主人,物从中国”,颇重亲亲与尊尊之间的张力,并强调夷夏之分。《公羊传》则欲通过“器从名,地从主人”申明孔子寓《春秋》中“兴乱继绝”的万世之法。值得注意的是,公羊家在形名问题上的相关讨论,可以视作孔子正名思想的经学化解读。就“取郜大鼎于宋”所阐义理来看,二传所述各有所长,呈现出《春秋》学内部不同的诠释学特色。"Taking Gao's big tripod back from the State of Song"is an article about an event that happened in the second year of the reign of Duke Huan of Lu which was recorded in The Spring and Autumn Annals.Gongyang's Commentary on The Spring and Autumn Annals and Guliang's Commentary on The Spring and Autumn Annals both affirmed the historical fact that Duke Huan of Lu"received the bribe(Gao's big tripod)and took it back,which fueled the chaos of the State of Song".Based on this,Gongyang's Commentary on The Spring and Autumn Annals criticized the State of Song for destroying the State of Gao and taking its tripod.In the interpretation of reasoning,Guliang's Commentary on The Spring and Autumn Annals said that"The names of objects bear on their owners,and objects bear on China",which emphasizes the tension between the affection for one's kin and the respect for virtuous and visionary people,as well as the distinction between Yi and Xia.Guliang's Commentary on The Spring and Autumn Annals affirms Confucius'eternal method of"restoring the chaotic state and continuing with the severed family"in The Spring and Autumn Annals through"objects bearing on their original names and land bearing on its own owners."It is worth noting that the relevant discussion on the issue of form and name by Gongyang school can be regarded as a scholarly interpretation of Confucius'thought of rectifying names.The reasoning interpretations of"taking Gao's big tripod back from the State of Song"in Gongyang's Commentary and Guliang's Commentary have their own strengths and present different hermeneutic characteristics in the study of The Spring and Autumn Annals.

关 键 词：郜大鼎 《公羊传》 《穀梁传》 夷夏 王道 正名 

分 类 号：B234.5[哲学宗教—中国哲学]